Critical evaluation of Intercontinental hotel network Essay

Critical military rating of intercontinental hotel cyberspace - Essay ExampleAspects to be considered leave behind include hardware and software, in access to strategies and policies. Various methods of research go forth be undertaken regarding the software and hardware. A findings chapter will be included which will talk about shortfalls of the existing organisation in the hotel. At the end of this investigation, an improvement of the system will be suggested.This project will be based on a critical evaluation of the Intercontinental Hotel Network. It will examine the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) network of the hotel based in Hyde Park, London.Based on the critical evaluation of the network a new and improvised network will be suggested. The one hundred twenty staff members of the hotel will be connected to the network. There will be adequate provisions for gage of the network. completely the computers will be connected to the main server. In addition, the hotel will have the facility to propose wireless Internet service to its guests, who will be able to connect to the Internet from any of the 460 rooms. The recommended network will include teleworking facility for the staff over a secure network environment. All the latest ICT innovations will be incorporated in the design to make the network state-of-the-art and to aim the maximum advantage to the hotel, its customers and its personnel. The upgraded network will utilize cutting edge technologies such as propelling Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), Virtual LAN (VLAN), Virtual Private Network (VPN) and Voice over IP (VoIP) over the network. Security will be assured through the use of firewalls, a time-tested security and password policy and. enterprise antivirus solutions.This project aims at looking at the existing system in the hotel, critically evaluating it and then recommending possible improvements and changes in the system, based on the latest

EVALUATING A WEBSITE AS A SOURCE FOR LEARNING HISTORY Essay - 1

EVALUATING A WEBSITE AS A SOURCE FOR knowledge HISTORY - Essay ExampleHowever, as treasures increased, so did the desire to capture more areas to gain carry over the the Statesns. The reason for choosing this website for analysis is because it provides information on Americas history and recommends other resources well-to-do in Americas history. Therefore, this website serves as a good source of learning history out-of-pocket its diverse information, including artifacts and paintings and also other suggested literatures on Americas history.This website is owned by the library of Congress, the ground largest library. Through this site, the library provides diverse books, photographs, recordings, maps and many other academic resources for both teachers and students. The information provided in this website gives insights on Americas history, and it is adequately supported by finding of great historians such as Jay Kislak, who amassed a comprehensive collection of materials on anci ent America. In the process of his geographic expedition, Jay acquired rare collection of manuscripts and books that pertained to early America. In this vein, the objective of library of Congress was to avail diverse learning resources to the American people. Therefore, this site seeks to reveal Americas history, creativity and knowledge through both primary and secondary sources to both teachers and learners. Notably, the site has a selection of more than 3,000 rare maps, paintings, documents, prints and artifacts among others.The audience can access information on the early America, including pre-contact America, exploration and encounters and finally aftermath of the encounter through this website. In addition, the site provides more than 3,000 collections of documents, paintings, prints among others. All information complaisant through this site is equally useful for a historian, but for this particular paper information on pre-contact, America is of paramount importance. In t his regard, the website provides insights on Americas

Professional or academic experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Professional or academic understand - Essay ExampleThe aim was to uncover the hidden talent in a child and enkindle it. The task was daunting we were four of us, we had few resources and were expected to make a success of a pretend the size of which was intimidating enough without the added burden of our regular tutor curriculum and teaching assignments. The only performer in our favor was that we had a couple of months to plan it. However there were a thousand things that could go wrong and the biggest problem was raising the funds to conduct a make out of this size.The computer incision of my school was special because at that time very few schools could boast of having even a few computers more than less a computer section. I was the head of the department and had helped set it up. The school had organized some(prenominal) inter-school contests in such varied fields as dance, music, debates, quizzing etc. Naturally since we had such a high-tech computer section we were e xpected to organize an inter school computer contest. As head of the department this was solely my responsibility and I had only a couple of months to plan it, and show results.I had to do some fast thinking about how I would go about this with the few resources available two financial as well as in terms of man power. The first thing I did was call a meeting of my department. It was a brain storming session where every idea was put dismantle on paper and discussed threadbare. We finally had a broad outline of the kind of contests we could organize for each of the miscellaneous age groups that would take part as well as a rough plan of dates that would not interfere with the school curriculum and exam timetable. We clear-cut to invite an outside caller to conduct the contest to make it absolutely fair and transparent. This would involve being able to convince a third party with the necessary credentials and expertise to help out. The name of the contest was very important and had to be decided early. After

Brand Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Brand Management - Essay ExampleFor the grocery store broadcast investment, NB is positioned as the best fit for athletes and people who want shoes that represent their fitness goals. NB concentrates on manufacturing shoes with diverse widths beca hire it believes that a large fit enhances footwear performance. The brand is overly cognize for the benefits of comfort, performance, and quality of fits and soles (Ryan 2008). The commodification is manufacturing for quality. NB is involved in international business it sells products all over the world. Furthermore, employee relations atomic number 18 regarded as satisfactory, because the executive management is dedicated to responding to internal s take a leak nameer needs (Baker 1999). For customer mindset, aw areness is high, but not as high as for market leaders, such as Nike and Reebok-Adidas, when sales are considered. See remand 1 for Comparative Data on Major Athletic footwear and Apparel Companies, 2004. NB besides has go od associate relations. NB imports finished soles and raw materials from Asian suppliers. The uppers would then be made and committed to soles in the U.S. almost seventy percent of NBs domestic product is called sourced upper. For sourced-upper shoes, NB go away import finished uppers and soles from Asia and will conclude the assembly at the American factories. Three warehouses in Skowhegan and Lawrence hold approximately $9 million (or 4 and half weeks) worth of raw materials inventory (Bowen, Huckman, and Knoop 2002, C-383). It can take 10 to 12 weeks for the shoes to arrive at Lawrence and Ontario (order to deliver lead time) (Bowen et al. 2002, C-383). The lead time has also been lessened, due to the efforts of NB to develop ordering and synchronization processes between the partnership and the suppliers. The management also strategically located the manufacturing plants near distributors and stores (Bruce, Daly, and Towers 2004 Jin 2004). Table 1 Comparative Data on Major Ath letic Footwear and Apparel Companies, 2004 Company Worldwide Sales Footwear Sales Total Assets Net Income Employees Nike 13,739.7 7,299.7 8,793.6 1,211.6 26,000 Adidas-Salomon 8,057.0 3,384.0 6,015.8 402.3 17,023 Reebok 3,785.3 2,430.3 2,440.6 192.4 9,100 Puma 1,903.3 1,065.8 1,263.1 320.0 3,910 newly Balance 1,500.0 NA NA NA 2,600 Fila 955.2 NA NA -85.0 2,300 Vans 330.2 NA NA -30.0 1,890 Source Bowen, Huckman, and Knoop (2006, C374) The attitudes of the company represent good work ethics and social responsibility. NB actively supports societal marketing. Some of its products use natural materials. NB also energetically donates to charity and other organizations. It has a tonic Balance fanny that tackles child obesity, as well as other cultural and environmental concerns (New Balance 2011). Studies also showed that New Balance has loyal customers, because they appreciate the performance of its products and the grassroots marketing approach of the company (Datamonitor 2008). The m ain marketing promotions of NB are word-of-mouth and PR through de-emphasizing the importance of celebrity endorsements (Datamonitor 2008). Price premiums of NB are pricing for value. New Balance has different prices for its products, but mostly it charges premium pricing for its athletic outfit and footwear. Customers are not that price elastic. NB enjoys a market share of 8 to 12% market share (Bowen et al. 2002, C-384). Expansion success is high, since NB has strong brand equity. Cost savings is also good, because of the strategic supply chain management of NB

President Barack Obama, the war power, and executive orders Essay

hot seat Barack Obama, the war power, and administrator orders - move ExampleFrom this paper, it is clear that decision maker orders are used by presidents to promote civil rights and in emboldening or discourage regulation by federal agencies. Both Presidents Barack Obama and President George W. Bush have observed that the executive order has progressively become a powerful political weapon. The executive order has been used in pushing through regulations and this may end up being a political worse crisis. Presidents executive orders are derived from Article II, section 1 of the America constitution specifies that the president has the executive power He shall take care that the laws be faithfully executed. Executive orders in my erudition are controversial because the through the executive order the president can make a major(ip) critical decision. The excises executive order by presidents run against the general logic of the constitution that says clearly that no one should h ave the power to act unilaterally. The executive order has a drawback for it undermines the trusted system of barricade and balance, giving rise to unjustifiable acts by the executive branch which may use it to safeguard their personalized interests rather than national interests. For this reason, executive orders are considered too inappropriate in democratic and civilized plain like the United States. Therefore, it is essential for the three arms of government to acts as a watchdog of each(prenominal) other thus enabling democracy to triumph without being hindered by the presidency through executive orders.

Importance of Strng Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Importance of Strng Communication - Essay ExampleThis is beca use it may help to boast the confidence of the reference (Gillis & planetary Association of talk channel Communicators, 2011). The points presented should be clear to avoid creating confusion among the audience. Additionally, eyes contacts are brisk because they help the audience to feel that they are part of communication process (Gillis & International Association of Business Communicators, 2011). Connectively, Simple language should be used so that audience can understand the message (Gillis & International Association of Business Communicators, 2011). Many scientist tend to miss a point at this juncture because they use scientific jargon that ordinary audience can not fag (Motluk, 2011).This makes audience not comprehend the message being communicated, making communication process to be ineffective (Motluk, 2011).Therefore, the article tries to show whether real communication skills are necessary in every type of organization.I believe that impregnable communication skills are vital in every type of organization and even in non academic military man (Motluk, 2011). This is because failures to have effective communication in place it become difficult to deal with vendors, customers employees, employers and other stakeholders in an organization. For instance failure to listen keenly to customers needs may make an organization to incur substantial losses by producing goods and services that customers are unwilling to buy. Additionally, steady communication skills are vital in conducting marketing research. This is because for a research to be effective and efficient, researchers should posses strong communication skills that can convince the respondents to give out the required information (Guffey & Loewy, 2010). Additionally, effective communication helps the researchers to conk out and interpret the research findings in a manner that the intended audience can understand (Motluk, 2011). inquiry

Managing ethnic diversity in British workplace Essay

Managing ethnic diversity in British workplace - Essay ExampleIn their standards of recruitment, training, and promotion, political relation agencies and gay services organizations have been more effective as be opportunity employers than the private profession sector. But even in government and human services agencies there is room for improvement. Many equal opportunity employers are merely paper compilers their behavior is anything but exemplary of equality in action. If the policy of equal employment opportunity (EEO) is to apply without regard to sex, race, creed, color, or national origin, an important first measuring stick is to ascertain whether influential members of an organization harbor prejudices. Following Allison (1999) Unlike the instrumental focus on incorporate culture and productivity that characterize the functionalist perspective, critical analyses provide reflection on different types of management issues including, epistemological issues, notions of rat ionality and progress, technocracy and social engineering, autonomy and control, communicative action, power and ideology (78). Numerous studies conclude that a double number of minority workers receive insufficient information about their present job conditions and future opportunities. Specifically, galore(postnominal) minority workers quit or retire from organizations without ever having understood what their supervisors diagnosed as their needs, why certain procedures were followed and, if trial resulted, what their failures consisted of and the reasons for them. The minority workers rights include the right to courteous, prompt, and the best supervision. They have the right to know what is wrong, why, and what can be make about skill deficiencies (Konrad et al 2006). The managers could build a case of minority workers ignorance as... Traditionally, British workplace represents a homogeneous unity consisting of British employees. Thus, globalization and immigration processes create new problems for managers. Managing ethnic diversity is wizard of the main problems required effective solutions and strategies to be introduced. Ethnicity and race are often confused in the joined States. Equality of treatment and opportunity has been the official policy of some organizations for many years. In their standards of recruitment, training, and promotion, government agencies and human services organizations have been more effective as equal opportunity employers than the private business sector. in that respect are two main approaches to diversity-related attitude change. Both approaches center on communication. The formal attitude-change approach is ground on learning theories and assumes that people are rational, information-processing beings who can be motivated to listen to a message, date its content, and incorporate the learnings when it is advantageous to do so. The means of change is formal, structured communication, and the reason for change is eith er essential or expected reward for embracing diversity (Konrad et al 2006). The amount of attitude change depends on employees initial position regarding diversity, their attention to the message and to the communicator, their understanding of the message, and their acceptance of the message.

Individual Behavior in Organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Individual Behavior in Organizations - Essay ExampleIt explains why a psyche likes or dislikes a given entity from his/her perspective. Behavioral comp unrivallednt explains the way a person would act or is expected to act in the case he/she comes across a accredited situation or object. (Kreitner and Kinicki, 2012 Hogg and Vaughan, 2005)Attitudes give rise to an evaluative tendency on the individuals part to like, ignore, or dislike the different entities he/she might come across in his/her lifetime. Hence, ones attitudes often become crucial in deciding his/her propensity to execute his/her job aim or the responsibilities delegated to him/her. In this way, employees attitudes signifi butttly influence the workplace productivity. If the overall alignment of all the attitude components of an employee argon oriented positively with respect to his/her job and/or responsibilities, he/she would understand his objectives more clearly and would promote caste sincere focus toward achiev ing them with much ease and liking. (Kreitner and Kinicki, 2012 Eagly and Chaiken, 1993)First, need fulfillment, which entails the satisfaction of an employees spiritual, material, and intellectual needs, can be a prime causal in creating job satisfaction. Second, discrepancies are the cause that describes the extent of the employees satisfaction levels with his/her need fulfillments. Discrepancies are promising to vary person to person. Third, value attainment is intricately think to the corporate, social and family responsibilities of the employee as an individual who seeks to fulfill the requirements and expectations of others beyond his/her personal or professional pursuits. Fourth, the employee is most likely to be satisfied with is job if he/she is paid or benefited in other ways slightly enough in exchange of his/her labor. Fifth, a persons personal traits determines how much he/she is accommodate for the job

Hitler Fascism and Mussolini Fascism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Hitler Fascism and Mussolini Fascism - Essay modelingThis research will begin with the definition of fascism as a form of totalitarian g all all overnment, with an authoritative potentate who takes control of the entire nation, its people and economy. It is a policy-making ideology with a radical nationalism concept, which initiates a revolution for promoting the fascist principles. Basically rejecting the idea of socialism, capitalism, and democracy, Fascism is anti-liberal in nature and has a sound emphasis on ethnocentrism and militarism. Benito Mussolini in Italy and Adolf Hitler in Germany are the two notable dictators, who embodied fascism in their countries and claimed ultimate reason over it. The form of fascism adopted in Germany and Italy by these leaders greatly differed in conglomerate cultural, social, economic and governmental ideologies. The Italian fascism was molded by Mussolini for his pursuit of nationalism while the German fascism was distorted to the socia l and political beliefs of Hitler. As defined by Roger Griffin, Fascism is a political ideology whose mythic core in its various permutations is a palingenetic form of populist ultra-nationalism. It is a form of counter-revolutionary politics that arose during the World War period. The socio-political changes including the come on of socialism and communism in the aftermaths of the World War gave way for a new political backcloth in the name of Fascism in Italy and other European countries. The rapid social upheavals as well as the devastation of societies and economy were the instrumentals to the rise of Fascism and Nazism in these countries. The Fascist ideology established by Hitler was found on his own personal reflections, Mein Kampf, which means My Struggle, written during his days before hailing power. On the other hand, Mussolini shaped his ideology after he took control over the Italian State. Mussolinis Fascism stresses on dictatorship with original rights, typically e xcising power over the people and the nation, embracing an overarching state ideology. (Griffin, 1993).Similarly, Hitlers Fascism favors aggressive nationalism, totalitarianism, fanaticism, and seeks blind respect of its followers towards their authorities. Despite their different stands on espousing the ideologies of Fascism, they established it in a successful manner. Hitler and Mussolini were both dictators, both lead totalitarian regimes in their countries and cooperated together during World War Two. (Husic, n. d.).In 1919, when Italy was devastated in the aftermaths of the World War, it prospected for a new political aspect, which Mussolini took it as an advantage to gain control over the country. Taking this perfect opportunity, he introduced Fascism into Italy and established his rule under the autonomy of the king. However, with his followers, he organized paramilitary forces which terrorized the country with violent attacks and ultimately, took over the sovereign governmen t under his power. (Payne, 1983). Similarly, Hitlers Nazism was the ideologies and policies of Fascism which stressed on the superiority of the Aryan people. Hitler called for the unity of the German-speaking people into a one single empire. He was determined in creating a racially pure state which led to atrocities like Holocaust. He organized various military forces to maintain his power all over the country as a fascist dictator. Unlike Fascism, Hitlers ideology held racialism as its prior importance while the state was at a secondary in preference.Similaritiesboth Mussolini and Hitler had common socio-political viewpoints for dominating the world with their barbarism and fanaticism, which together created

Legal DISCUSS unit 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Legal DISCUSS unit 6 - Essay ExampleThis tea augury business would be a good example of a business that could have a no tattoo constitution since the waitresses tattoo seemed to make the customers uncomfortable however, this needed to be a stated policy prior to the waitress getting a tattoo in order for her dismissal from her job to be legal.In this example, so much attention paid to her boyfriend is ir pertinent. The reason she got a tattoo and her foreign influences are irrelevant. Her boyfriend hanging around her work place is relevant enough to be include on her evaluation, which it was, but it really has nothing to do with the discrimination she encountered due to her tattoo nor did it have all bearing on her dismissal from her job.It is important to include as many details as practicable when writing up legal cases and taking notes and then later evaluate what is relevant and what is not. In this case, the confluence notes were written to include all the details, which is as it should be, but when determining the facts of the case, the issues with her boyfriend are not relevant and if the case were to proceed to court, these facts would not need to be

Investigate Curriculum Mapping Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Investigate political platform subroutine - Essay ExampleFigure 1 Curriculum Mappings Directionality Image courtesy of the University of Connecticut When the routine is done, the outcomes and philosophies of the creation (e.g. whether the school has a science focus, a vocational focus, a Deweyan learned be focus) and the learning outcomes of the academic course (e.g. the major or the grade year or whether its elective or main track) determine the nature of the course. The course itself is then mapped into units and various(prenominal) lessons. Like any good architect, course mappers start with the blueprint at the highest level then build from the lowest level, from the foundation up, brick by brick. Students may be told about the objectives and design approach, but they will experience it lesson by lesson up until the final outcomes of the institution (graduation) are achieved. Hale and Dunlap (2010, p. 2) liken it to looking at a city from a high reward point first, gettin g a broad sense of its flow and design, then going overmaster to the solid ground level and interacting with the individual citizens. This is all fairly intuitive thus far, but the University of Connecticut (2011) also argues for program objective-to-individual program matrices. If the institution values diversity, for example, that claim is fairly hollow unless diversity is actually represented in any classes (language classes, multicultural studies, social studies, etc.) Using the matrix design, theyd code all of the institutional goals and match them to apiece class In the case of diversity, theyd match the diversity objective to social studies classes. This process is iterative and cornerstone occur multiple times The class can in turn be broken down into objective matrices, with units and lessons mapped to make sure that there is even and full coverage of all primary objectives. The individual social studies classes, knowing that theyre supposed to fulfill a diversity requi rement, can orient their units and lessons appropriately. Curriculum role is not just a design beam of light It can also be a data-collection tool as well (Kentucky Department of Education, 2011). Its difficult to collect data thats not systematized. By making dogmatic the way curricula are designed and taught, its possible for teachers, instructors and administrators to quantify performance and interest and begin to adjust or improve the relevant and practicality of institutional goals. And when performance results have been achieved, its possible to quantify why and where the improvement took place. Curriculum mapping also allows all relevant stakeholders to participate (Rubicon, 2010 Dunlap and Hale, 2010). Since the computer programme map allows the entire curriculum to be coordinated and designed, it allows instructors to make sure their efforts arent excessively overlapping, allows parents and students to insure theyre getting what they deserve and value, etc. Good curricu lum mapping is flexible (Rubicon, 2010). It can be changed on the spot as teachers, students and administrators discover problems and holes. But unlike change that occurs in a more conventional way, curriculum mapping can be systematic, with a change or reduction in one classroom being offset by otherwise changes elsewhere. If one class diversity require

The Present Situations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Present Situations - Essay ExampleIn the ethics of alternatives, thither are three theoretical alternatives according to which the existing situation can be resolved. The first oneness is Utilitarianism in which the main emphasis is on the greatest good for the greatest number. According to this approach, if an act proves to be beneficial for more people than those who are not well-beingting from it then that act is moral. In the present situation, it is to be solved that which of the decided alternative promotes the greatest good for the greatest number of the stakeholders. In order to decide which of the alternative provides the greatest good for the greatest number of people, the amount of benefit has to be measured. The benefit would be measured for all the alternatives and then the alternative which maximizes the ratio of benefit to harm to the various stakeholders by the conclusion would be selected to resolve the problem. If Steffan proceeds with the present situation then there is a great benefit for both Neerson and James Monroe. While the respondents and Lauren would be hurt. Furthermore, the amount of worth and value to be placed on covering the cost for future community services at the expense of the ethics of market look for also needs to be investigated. Another factor that needs to be analyzed is that which of the alternative provide allow the company to maintain its reputation as an ethical marketing research firm. Furthermore, the utility in endangering the personal information of the respondents for future benefit has to be kept in mind.

Nozicks argument Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Nozicks argument - Essay ExampleThe rights of others are usurped to a certain extent if government activitys implement projects for the gather of the underprivileged compelling participation that could lucidly be illustrated through taxation.This proposition is non without its merit that there is more to human nature and the purpose of government that this absolutist disposition. If governments would not execute both effort and would only be constrained predominantly on enforcement then there would be no room for balancing out the virtue of equality among the people. Each would only look out for his testify benefit that it will only be a conservatively utilitarian society. This is perceptibly nowhere tightlipped ideal for there will not only be a lack of justice besides it also entails diminished moral ground. The gap in each social stratum will branch out that it may result in social distress where chaos and anarchy may ensue because of the standard atmosphere of dissatisf action.The primary function of any good government is the maintenance of order which can only be attained if people are satisfied with their lives. This is not often the case for every individual and this is where government sets in to intervene. Perhaps to an extent it appropriates more to some which came from others. But though there may not be a direct relationship to a mans toil contributed for anothers benefit each person who contributes for the overall betterment of society gains an altruistic sense that helps society. This, above any other personal interest, is enough to refute Novicks

History of Haute Couture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

recital of Haute Couture - Essay ExampleMany scholars of the world have associated haute couture with the classy and luxurious lifestyles.Going way hold to the 17th and 18th century when fashion is believed to have been invented, French fashion trends were simply the best in the entire of Europe and the rich, wealthy and the powerful individuals of the world travelled across the borders just to have a taste of the classic outfits in the French fashion market. These encounters laid the foundation of the Haute Couture a fashion that would posterior revolutionize the entire worlds fashion industry (Tortora & Keith, 2010, p. 19). The Haute Couture that is known today by galore(postnominal) individuals of the world originated in the 19th century and was founded by Sir Charles Fredrick Worth (Ginsburg, 1989, p. 55). This is the person the scholars of the world credit with human action the modern Couture founding father. Having founded his own couture house in the early 1858, Sir Charl es Fredrick Worth introduced to the world truly important innovations to the fashion industry through organized fashion shows.Following the elegance display of dresses on live models, his fame spread across the world like a bush fire and his work delightful very powerful and wealthy individuals of the time the likes of the famous Princess Metternich. Several years down the line, Charles Fredrick Worth together with his sons founded an association for the Haute Couture Houses. This was simply a criterion that the fashion designers of the time had to meet in order to be declared as couturiers. Ever since, the name has not only been regulated by the specific criteria plainly has as well been regulated by the government of France and reserved for only a number of persons. at that place is an exclusive class of designers who are only allowed to use the label in their designs. In the recent past, pensionable haute couture houses are only determined by a commission

Film journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Film journal - Essay ExampleThe experience comes over a period, and it is born step forward of creative and the technical expertise, and above all the love for the job of accept production with the ability to remove the right talent. For a word picture to be able to realize itself, the producer will have the right of assessing the adopt to ensure it is to the expected level. He will tend to the film from the sentence of conception to the time it will be completed. The producer will serve as the organizer of the film, and he will pop the question a good environment so that the unblemished aggroup that is involved in the production of the film can flourish for the good of the film. Most films made in Hollywood the producers are the decision makers during studio system. This is because they supervise a variety of films at the same time, controlling the stories, the budgets and the overall production taking aid of each aspect of the production on a whole, thereby being respo nsible for the fate of the entire films. Producers are responsible for the development of ideas, and once they are attached to the idea, they put around the right team and go ahead to supervise the entire functioning. For instance, Irving Thalberg, who was once famously involved in over a hundred productions. David O. Selznick, the producer of Rebecca was instrumental in bringing Alfred Hitchcock to Hollywood to direct the film because of Hitchcocks expertise with thriller-suspense cinema. Hitchcock took charge of the film and was so good with his work that Selznick famously said that the only handler he can ever trust a film with was Hitchcock. The producer, in some instances such as the integrity mentioned above, might have a situation that is fragmented. The producer, in such a situation, will have some associates with him so that they may help him with his tasks. In other instances, he may not be the fillet of sole producer of the film and instead have many producers with him , and each of them will be performing assorted roles for the production. One of the producers will be in charge of the business activities while the other can underwrite creative responsibilities in the production of the film. One of the producers, on the other hand, can be a major investor and, therefore, may not be directly involved in the production of the film. A co-producer may spoil the script or the films star to the production, on the other hand. Martin Scorseses film of The airman had four producers Michael Mann, Graham King, Sandy Climan, and Charles Evans Jr. - sharing the responsibilities. A producer is, therefore, responsible for providing the final film to the audience. He, therefore, enjoys the entire responsibility of the film. In several occasions, a writer, star of a film, or a director will produce his own film for having a full artistic control of the film. The most great and perilous example being of Francis Ford Coppola who was the co-writer, producer an d director of his most famous film revelation now. Producing children films have a different experience because the producer usually chooses to be attached to a specialized project together with his team. Most of the children films have limited resources, and it is the responsibility of the producer to make the film possible. The producer will work together with his people, together with the director of the film and try to achieve the specific goal

Timeline of Historical Events (Prehistoric to Postmodern Era) Essay Example for Free

Timeline of Historical Events (Prehistoric to Postmodern Era) EssayTimeline of Historical Events (Prehistoric to Postmodern Era) The events industry started to take fabricate from the prehistoric age where the most primitive forms of human activity took place, following an enabling experience from evolutionary patterns (Goldblatt 2010, p12). As widely held in historical theories, invention as a factor of necessity implies that the institution of most creative ways of making life easy began as supported by actualization that man needed them to survive in the changing life experiences. Firstly, the prehistoric era events included the offshoot of Homo sapiens sapiens, the man with an enhanced brain activity able to support different upper-level primate intelligence chores such as creature making, cultivation of crops, and domestication of animals. In summary, civilization of europium and Asia contribute the major events that took place with specific account of the UK. Emergenc e of early industries based on verdant culture supports the origin of other industries such as metal industry initially targeted at tool making. Demand factors during this era must have been characterized by a food industry such as labor for production (eif 2011, p3). Secondly, the Ancient era advanced needs included record keeping, governance, education and ontogeny of cities. Demand and supply factors for such activities included food production and education as required by the emergent civilization.Other related ages in succession include Middle successions, lofty Medieval, Renaissance and Age of Exploration characterized by political and religious events earlier precipitated in the Ancient Ages. The Modern Era with a cluster of related eras such as Puritan Era, Enlightenment Era, Romantic Era, Petroleum era and High Modern Era characterized a series of events based on innovation, set industrial production and mass agricultural production. The Postmodern Era beginning in the mid-1900s characterize the information age based on high innovation and intelligent operations in production, education, management and governance, variously referred to as the scientific alteration (Ackermann et al. 2008, pxxx).

Slavery Before the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Essay Example for Free

thrall Before the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade EssayWhat is the departure between buckle downry anterior to the 14th coke with that of slavery after the 15th century? Slavery existed long before the original slaves came to America. In fact, slavery prior to the 14th century differed greatly from slavery after the 15th century. Slavery was essential to galore(postnominal) economic and social structures. For example, ancient Greece and Rome had many slaves. They differed from the form of slavery after the 15th century, though, cod to the background of their slaves. Slavery was not necessarily racial or ethnic in origin prior to 15th century slavery. It was often captured enemies of war from many different places. However, when the Trans-Atlantic trade began, the majority of the slaves were African. Another unlikeness is that the Africans were treated as objects, whereas prior to the 14th century, they were not legally the same as objects. Another difference is the jobs that they occupied. For example, the majority of the Athenian slaves were domestic servants, but the majority of African Americans had brutal and tedious jobs such workings in fields all day.Slaves were also used to enforce religions, such as Islam. The Ottoman empire forcibly converted approximately one million non-Muslims. However, the main purpose of Africans in the Americas was primarily as a work force. A significant difference was that of the Aztec slavery. For them, slavery was not considered hereditary. Therefore, a slaves child was free. After the 15th century, a slaves child was still considered a slave it was hereditary. Slave trade was different before the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade began.

Archimedes Essay Example for Free

Archimedes EssayArchimedes was one of the most known and respected mathematicians of ancient Greece. He was born between the days of 290 and 280 BCE in Syracuse, Sicily which is currently known as Italy. His death took place in Syracuse, Sicily between the years of 212 and 211 BCE. In autumn of 212 or the spring of 211 Syracuse was taken everywhere by romish cosmopolitan Marcus Claudius Marcellus (Encyclopedia Britannica, n. d). It was during the cities take over that Archimedes was killed. There is rumors about what lead up to a Roman solider killing him. whatsoever historians believe his death was due to Archimedes non willing to give up his mathematical diagrams of mirrors that would burn the Roman ships. The exact years of his birth and death are uncertain, but Greek historian John Tzetes believes he lived to be 75 years old (Archimedes, n. d). Archimedes father was named Phidias who was an stargazer. His m another(prenominal)s name is unknown, but thither is belief t hat Archimedes is related to the Ruler of Syracuse King Hiero II. There are currently not legion(predicate) documents of Archimedes upbringing. In fact there is only one record of his life that was written by his booster Heracleides.Unfortunately this biography was lost. Education Archimedes was not only a mathematician but also a physicist, engineer, inventor, and astronomer (Archimedes, n. d). Archimedes mind of himself as first a mathematician and secondly an inventor, his other qualities where simply additional characteristics. He original his experience by fadeing most of his life studying in Syracuse but did spend some time in Alexandria and Egypt possibly with another ancient mathematician known as Euclid. Besides Euclid, Archimedes partnered with other mathematicians of his time.These mathematicians are Conon of Samos and Eratosthenes of Cyrene. Along with studying with these individuals, Archimedes published some of his works in correspondence with them. These publish ed essays let in The method of Mechanical Theorems and the Cattle Problem (Archimedes, n. d. ). Greatest Accomplishments Archimedes is famous for several(prenominal) big accomplishments by many an(prenominal) during his time diaphragm and individuals within this present time period. He is known to have written several books and other types of work. One book which is actually divided into two books is called On the field and Cylinder.On the Sphere and Cylinder describes characteristics of sports stadiums and piston chambers as identified by Archimedes. He goes into detail the surface area of any arena has a radius that is four times that of its sterling(prenominal) circle and the playscript of a sphere is two-thirds that of the cylinder in which it is inscribed (Encyclopedia Britannica, n. d. ). Archimedes was so proud of his discovery that he had his tomb marked with a sphere inscribed within a cylinder. The tomb was found in 106-43 BCE by Marcus Tullius Cicero (Encyclopedia Britannica, n. d. ). Another one of his greatest accomplishments would include his de boundining of the exact measurement of pi.He was one of the first mathematicians to begin studying PI. He began his study of PI between the years of 287 and 212 BCE. His studies determined PI equals 223/71 PI 22/7. His results are related upon approximating the area of a circle based on the area of a regular polygonal shape inscribed with the circle and the area of a regular polygon within which the circle is inscribed (PI, n. d). According to his work he started with studying a hexagon and worked his way up to the polygon with 96 sides (PI, n. d). This was deemed very impressive back in his day and in the current in advance(p) day.Archimedes created a great invention that is still used in some parts of the world today it is called the Archimedes behind. Historians believe the Archimedes Screw was invented when King Hieron II approached Archimedes with the request of building a large luxury shi p. Thanks to Archimedes excellent knowledge of buoyancy, he constructed the ship with little hesitation. Unfortunately, he found that the ship constantly leaked. The ships news leak is what brought on the invention of the Archimedes Screw. Archimedes constructed a wile that could be operated by one person.The device was simple in design and efficient at moving both liquid and solid particles. This invention that was intended to before pump water out of the bulge of a luxury ship led to an agricultural device used to pump irrigation water up a gradient and still used by modern day farmers. Around 211 BCE Archimedes formulated the hydrostatic principle also known as the Archimedes principle. The Archimedes principle demonstrates how an intents density when immersed in a specific volume of fluid will sink or float. The formula is described as W=pVg (Archimedes Principle n. d).The formula demonstrates that if the density of the object is greater that the fluid the object is placed i n, the object will sink. If the object has the same density off the volume of fluid it is placed in it will neither sink nor float. It is when the object is placed in a mass of fluid that is greater than the density of the object that causes it to float. This principle is still practiced today by modern day mathematicians. Archimedes principle has an interesting story associated with its origin. Rumor has it that Archimedes was approached by King Hiero II later he ordered a money crown.The King was concerned the crown was not pure gold as he had requested. He was convinced it was mixed with silver. So, the King approached Archimedes with his concern. Archimedes decided to take a cleanse. This bath is what leads to one of the greatest discoveries of all times-the Archimedes Principle. While in the bath he discovered that the exact add together of water equivalent to his submerged body mass overflowed the edges of the tub. After realization of his discovery he was so excited he ju mped out of the tub and ran out of his home into the streets of Syracuse screaming constantan, Eureka.The term eureka stands for I have found it. Besides the invention of the Archimedes Principle, the commonly used term of Eureka can be credited to Archimedes himself. Before his death between the years of 212 and 211 BCE, Archimedes played an important part in the defense of Syracuse against the Roman dark blue. He invented what was known as war machines. He constructed these machines so effectively they delayed the initial capture of the city of Syracuse. Archimedes created these machines by applying his knowledge of mathematics and science he used devices known as pulleys, and levers.These war machines consisted of several aspects of his inventions. Some of these aspects include stone throwers, and large crossbows. some other characteristics of his war machines included the use of the Archimedes claw. The Archimedes claw uses a crane and grappling hook to reach deck and grab t he Roman galleys. This action ultimately leads to capsizing them (war machines n. d). Besides these great inventions that deterred the Roman navy for quite some time, Archimedes included the use of mirrors or polished stones to focus direct sunlight into a point and would cause the wooden ships owned by the Romans to become engulfed in flames.This concept of using mirrors to incur fire to the Roman ships is known as the Archimedes Death Ray (war machines n. d). This one invention is thought to have been the ticket to his death. According to history the Romans wanted the designs so significantly that if Archimedes did not render them over he would be killed. Archimedes can be thought of as a hero that fights for what he believes in, he refused to hand over his invention and death was his only option. Conclusion Archimedes can be credited with the agnomen of one of the worlds most knowledgeable mathematicians and inventors.He was highly thought of during his time period and his wisd om still lives on in modern day society. Archimedes has created several inventions and contributed several mathematical concepts. To total up some of his most known and most important inventions they are determining the measurement of PI, the Archimedes Screw, the Archimedes Principle, and his human beings of war machines. Even after his death in Syracuse around 212 or 211 BCE, his mathematical concepts did not die with him. His inventions and knowledge will continue to be acknowledged, studied, and taught well into the future.

Black man and white women Essay Example for Free

Black man and neat women EssayThe story Black Man and White Women in Dark Green Rowboat, write by Russell Banks, is about an interracial relationship on the brink of disaster. The story opens up on an extremely hot day in August at a trailer park that is right adjacent to a lake with a variety of people who live there. I was not immediately aw atomic number 18 that the ghastly man and the white woman were the focus of the story, but those characters gradually emerged and thats when things started to get interesting. It becomes very unequivocal that white women want to control everything in the relationship and doesnt get a line the black man as an equal partner.Before they meet at the beach, the white women walks up in her bikini holding her towel, personal manner magazine, and tanning lotion with her blonde hair swinging side to side. I automatically start to view her as an egotistical person. When the white women encounters the black man at the beach, she helps him pus h the boat to the water, but sort of of helping him push the boat all the way from shore, she hops in it before her feet had even got wet. He was left to not only push the boat himself, rolling his pant legs up, but also displace her in it as well. While he is rowing the boat he realizes he didnt strike a hat and he is sweating.He wraps his shirt around his head and she explains to him that he looks like a sheik and a galley slave. To me this shows how she thinks of him as her own romanticized slave that she can control. She even reassures him that she was not kidding by saying no really. Honestly. (68). The man continues to row and she says shes starting to put on incubus and then she tells the man that she told her pose about them and their piazza, but she never looked at him when she was talking to him. Her eyes were closed in(p) and directed toward the sun. She isnt treating him like she cares she is just caring on with her sun bathing.Then she tells him that she is going to progress to an abortion that afternoon. She does this without even asking the man if thats what he wants to do. Even after he expresses hatred towards the situation and basically tells her he wants her to keep the baby she doesnt listen. She just insists that everything will return to normal when its done. He asks her what happened and she brushes the question off and explains her mother is ok with him. You can tell he cares about her mothers opinion of him as he wants the reassurance that her mother actually likes him.The woman explains her mother just thinks she is touchy from depression. Honestly I feel like the women had had other abortions and just didnt want to be trustworthy with the man. After some time had passed, the woman asks him how long he was going to fish. He tells her about an minute of arc and offers to row her to a swimming spot if she would rather swim. She turns down the offer and makes appoint to mention the occurrence that she has to be back in time t o make it to her abortion later that afternoon again making it known she is making this decision on her own.The women starts looking through her magazine period the man proceed for a few more casts then he finally gave up and said, No sense search when the fish aint feeding. The whole point is catching fish, right? (71). This is the mans turning point. I think he realized that the relationship he was in was kind of like fishing, there was no point in him cosmos with her if she didnt want to move on to the next level. Before rowing back into shore, he said he wished he could just leave here there. She gets very nervous when he said that and tells him they have to go back.Thats when the man decided that it was time to move on with his life and he said, You mean, you have to go back. (71). He rows back and all the people are carrying on like they were before except now things are changing for them. The White woman goes with her towel and magazine to have her abortion and back to living with her mother, while the Black man goes on his own separate way while watching the women leave. Charters, Ann. The Story and Its writer An Introduction to Short Fiction. 8thth ed. Boston New York Bedford/St. Martins, 2011. 67-72. Print.

Developtment of Cvsu Rosario Scheduling System Essay Example for Free

Developtment of Cvsu Rosario Scheduling System hearINTRODUCTIONStatement of the ProblemThe schedules in CVSU-R are always a problem in every(prenominal) first week of the semester. The most common problem is the conflict between the schedules of the subject. Thus, how the administration would find resolve for the problem? Basically this system is intended to create schedules for the student. Before it gave the students schedule, the system would image if there were other subjects done in the same time and day to avoid the conflict. The location of the fashion is also a problem especially for the freshmen. Thus, how the system would find solution for the problem? This scheduling system has a mini map of the whole campus you could now find the location of the room.The room is being intermeshed by other section. Thus, how the system would find solution for the problem? Before the system is done we get to sure that therewould be no conflict between room availableness. The sys tem would check the availability of the room before putting a schedule on it.Scope and LimitationsThis system has a capability of giving the students their schedule for the whole semester every school year.Definition of Terms

Vector Graphics Essay Example for Free

Vector artwork EssayVector fine art is the determination of geometrical primitives such as points, lines, curves, and shapes or polygon(s), which be any told based on mathematical expressions, to represent images in computer graphics. Vector, in this context, implies more than a unbent line. Vector graphics ar based on images made up of transmitters (also called paths, or strokes) which lead through and through locations called control points. for each one of these points has a definite position on the x and y axes of the work plan. Each point, as well, is a variety of entropybase, including the location of the point in the work space and the direction of the transmitter (which is what defines the direction of the track). Each track can be assigned a color, a shape, a ponderousness and also a fill. This does not affect the size of the reads in a substantial way because all in fix upion resides in the structure it describes how to draw the transmitter. Same as objec t-oriented graphics, refers to softw are and hardware that use geometrical formulas to represent images.The other method for representing graphical images is through bit maps, in which the image is composed of a pattern of dots. This is sometimes called raster graphics. Programs that modify you to create and manipulate vector graphics are called draw programs, whereas programs that manipulated bit-mapped images are called paint programs. Vector-oriented images are more flexible than bit maps because they can be resized and stretched. In addition, images stored as vectors count on better ondevices (monitors and correspondents) with higher resolution, whereas bit-mapped images always appear the same regardless of a devices resolution.Another advantage of vector graphics is that representations of images often require less memory than bit-mapped images do. Almost all sophisticated graphics systems, including CADD systems andanimation software, use vector graphics. In addition, many printers (PostScriptprinters, for example) use vector graphics. Fonts represented as vectors are called vector fonts, scalable fonts, object-oriented fonts, and outline fonts. Note that most output devices, including dot- hyaloplasm printers, laser printers, and divulge monitors, are raster devices (plotters are the notable exception).This message that all objects, even vector objects, must be translated into bit maps before being output. The difference between vector graphics and raster graphics, therefore, is that vector graphics are not translated into bit maps until the last possible moment, afterwards all sizes and resolutions have been specified. PostScript printers, for example, have a raster image processor (RIP) that performs the translation within the printer. In their vector form, therefore, graphics representations can potentially be output on any device, with any resolution, and at any size.Raster computer graphics In computer graphics, a raster graphics image, or b itmap, is a dot matrix data structure representing a more often than notrectangular grid of pixels, or points of color, viewable via a monitor, paper, or other display medium. Raster images are stored in image files with varying formats A bitmap corresponds bit-for-bit with an image displayed on a screen, generally in the same format used for storage in the displays video memory, or maybe as a device-independent bitmap.A bitmap is technically characterized by the width and height of the image in pixels and by the number of bits per pixel (a color depth, which determines the number of colors it can represent). The printing and prepress industries know raster graphics as contones (from continuous tones). The opposite to contones is line work, usually implemented as vector graphics in digital systems. What is the difference between vector and raster graphics? Answer The difference between vector and raster graphics is that raster graphics are composed of pixels, while vector graphics are composed of paths.A raster graphic, such as a gif or jpeg, is an array of pixels of various colors, which together form an image. A vector graphic, such as an . eps file or Adobe Illustrator? file, is composed of paths, or lines, that are either straight or curved. The data file for a vector image contains the points where the paths start and end, how much the paths curve, and the colors that either border or fill the paths. Because vector graphics are not made of pixels, the images can be scaled to be very large without losing quality.Raster graphics, on the other hand, become blocky, since each pixel increases in size as the image is made larger. This is why logotypes and other designs are typically created in vector format the quality impart look the same on a business card as it will on a billboard. Vector Graphics typically are generated victimization drawing or illustration programs (e. g. , Adobe Illustrator) and are composed of mathematically-defined geometric shapes lines, objects and fills.Since vectors entail both magnitude and direction, vector elements thus are comprised of line segments whose length represents magnitude and whose orientation in space represents direction. Vector graphics usually are easily modified within the creating application and generally are not affected detrimentally by scaling (enlarging or reducing their size). Because vector elements are mathematically-defined, scaling simply requires modification of their mathematical locations. However, vector files do not support photographic imagery well and often can be moot for cross-platform exchange.Vector graphics typically are salvage as EPS format. This makes vector graphics ideal for logo design. Creating a vector logo is more difficult but the effort pays for itself when the vector logo file is sent to printers or sign makers etc. The vector logo can be scaled up or down with out losing quality and would enable smooth transition between various media. Raster Graphi c Images are produced by digital image capture devices digital scanners or digital cameras, or by pixel editing programs (e. g. , Adobe Photoshop).Raster images are composed of a matrix (grid) or bitmap of digital picture elements (pixels). Pixels are squares or rectangles described as black, white, gray or color. Raster images typically are saved as TIFF format, but can be saved as EPS as well. Whereas conversion from vector to raster is easily accomplished, raster conversion to vector is much more difficult (and often is not possible). Raster images typically are easily shared across various platforms, but can be more difficult than vector graphics to modify. As well, raster graphics are impacted by scaling.Creating a raster logo design using Adobe Photoshop might be ideal for web only usage but if you are expert about branding, then the resulting raster PSD logo file will be of limited use. When sent to a printer or sign maker and when they try to scale the raster logo, the qual ity deteriorates and pixellation occurs. Yes, agreed, creating the raster logo design in Photoshop would enable a designer to pile on stunning effects (such as drop shadows, beveling, blurring etc). But the concluding deliverable will have limited uses.

An introduction to search engines and web navigation Essay Example for Free

An introduction to seem engines and weather vane navigation EssayTo entirely understand the importance, size and the impact that Google to the lives of many people cross guidances the homo is non an easy task. To screw up with a calculate engine found its way into the lives of millions and even and it has be keep an eye on part of our speech. Most people in the modern days use the verge Google as verb which to make a calculate on the cyberspace. Google as matter of fact represent the biggergest mesh take care engine in the whole world. It gives to the end user the most relevant and useful breeding from web pages which be ein truthwhere eight billion. It embark ons its revenue through online business advertisements. Google has launched many new products and go such as Google earth, android and Gmail. Although Google has gr harbour got rapidly and is currently dominating in the industry, it has paradoxs too. It spate non seem to sustain it staffs in spite of solely the benefits that Google employees receive such us enjoying five star food and also the ruff insurance covers. The search engine giant which has held about 90 percent of the total market address for many years is known to piss the highest turnover rate, with young staffs leave for look new opportunities in other companies such as face book as they walk through the door or later on disbursal some snip.Googles successes are not random. They are traced back to many factors which bear been cautiously manipulated and managed. The get upion greatly fosters creativity and innovation .management has been rattling essential to the success of the community despite the youthful drawback of the of age(p) employees turnover. Most of the senior employees pass on found what they are c tot tot exclusivelyyying greener pasture such as face book. Just like the rest of the businesses Google has experienced several ch bothenges which are related to management specifically i n the gentle resource department. Face book has been a bring up poacher of employees who ascertain the subscribe to hawk from Google. Google is not still losing mere junior level employees, still also extremely ranked sophisticated executives. They either go to other technology companies or start up their own companies. ( mark levene ,2013)Despite the fact that face book is far-off much smaller than Google as far as the employees population is concerned, Google is a giant company compared to Face book. The population factor is favorable as making an impact at Face book would be easier than at Google. It is difficult to cultivate at a company the size of Google and make an impact. It is very hard for Google to maintain the sweet of transcriptional gardening and energy they had when they started up. It is also very difficult for Google to maintain all the employees and people they wealthy person hired since they started up. It is very distinguished for arrangements to develop a erudition purification in their undertaking which allow a sporting generation and exchange of ideas. It is evident that no company rout out manage to keep all employees with them forever. They have to break on at some point. However, in a learning organization where ideas are change freely, even if one leaves, those who are left field behind could climb up his ideas and make it their corporate asset. The best managerial trick in the book is to keep knowledge going round the organization so that it does not leave when the ownerAt Google, the way of employee ranking is different .Traditionally, the product manager is usually above everyone else including the sends. The engineers at that place have the utmost say on everything and their word is taken into account more(prenominal) than that of anyone else. Designers, operatives and other functions are taken to be inferior. Some move away to companies where they get big job titles that come with the expected regard . For some, they move on after spending quite a considerable amount of time at Google. After spending several years there, they rule the urge to move on and take on new adventures and challenges.Description of the company Google Company was founded in the year 1998, and it has developed into a big company since its formation, serving billions of people all over the world. The main headquarters of the company are hardened in Mountain View, kalifornia with the name GooglePlex but it has more than seventy offices in more than cardinal different countries. Although there are no dual offices which are similar, the visitors expect a few viridity characteristics (Hamen ,2011). Google company was founded by two fellows Larry Page and Sergey Brin who met in 1995 at Stanford University, in the USA. By 1996, they had built a search engine that was originally called Back Rub that applied links to de vergeine the importance of singular web pages. The company was amalgamated on Septemb er 4, 1998 and had its Initial public offer uping (IPO) in exalted 19, 2004. Main success for the company has been mainly been led by the organizational culture in hiring practices. They be cured _or_ healed smart and intelligent employees and mostly favor ability from experience one may have. Google Company offer products that make it kind of simple for people to research for things and access them easily, as well as providing web packages for businesses and for the entire web business as well (Scott, 2008).The missionary post statement of the company is to organize the worlds data and facts and make it universally useful and accessible to everybody. Currently, research has shown that the companys search engine is used by millions of people worldwide every day. Its vision entails organizing all the data in the world and creating it available and beneficial to everybody (Girard, 2008). This makes it probable for speedy searches and message winding via its mail package by the n ame Gmail. Their Google Chrome web is also part of the vision as it enables web browser add-ons hence opening up to fresh markets.However, despite all their techno system of logical advances and capability, the company is more people-centered, for it recognizes the importance of the human resource in the accomplishment of its dream as well as long and short term aims and objectives in line with its mission. This is marked right from the commencement in the employment phase, where the company depends more on capability and shared aims and vision than experience (Scott, 2008). Employee participation and contribution is the involvement of employees in making of crucial decisions such as those as relating policy, aims or even quality and up to now there is no company could have done it better than Google.The company has taken employee involvement a mark high by embracing the objectives and key results model in order to develop and prioritize objectives and goals. However, this model g reatly involves every employee in key decision making together with implementation, and that what had led to success in recent years up to date. This model comprises Every employee sets objectives and key results which requires all employees to come up with at to the lowest degree five aims and at least four outcomes from each(prenominal) aim for every three months, Managers and employees then have to commonly reach agreement on the set objectives and key outcomes before any step can be taken further, Evaluation of goals to employee and the management sets an achievement target of between sixty to seventy percent .The last that the model have is Decision on results whereby the management together with these employees, on evaluating the results, agree whether to emanate with these objectives for the unrealized key outcomes, or to just establish fresh objectives. If those key outcomes are of great significance to the organization, then employees are permitted to continue with them (Girard, 2008, Scott, 2008).This model performs as a roadmap which is very essential in the logic that it keeps workers and everybody otherwise focused and working(a) to attain what they have set out to. This keenly shifts the reliance of achieving the goals of the organization on just the other resources available to the employees, who are the active doers, not forgetting the professional employees that Google has employed. Google not only actively involves employees at the office atmosphere, but also in other leisure activities and interests. This boosts cohesion among groups and all employees as well as stirs team-building and these activities and prototypes are of great significance when it comes to applying their core business tactic (Girard, 2008).Googles core business involves working on universal and cross-functional schemes at the heart of what they do. The cross-functional teams help to deliver perceptions to slide by management and managers hence controlling crucial d ecision-making, and undertaking and reserves on some of the serious investments of Google. This technique is however guided by ten beholds that the company upholds Focus on the customer is the primary key and comes before anything else, so it is mainly considered. Google Company focus on offering the best profit search through laborious research and development. The search engine pop the question fast and effective access to the Internet sources thus cosmos reliable (Frazel, 2009).Creating a web search engine that enables many people to positioning web links, and the objective is to bring what is of worth and helpful to the users. Not demanding to access information from your desk through ontogeny mobile services to access information from anywhere on any type of device. another(prenominal) view of the company is to show that you can make cash without doing any evil deed. Ensuring that there is always more information out there meaning that Google strives to store more infor mation for the users ( Frazel, 2009). By having many offices all over the world, it ensures that services are offered efficiently and continuously. Guaranteeing that you can be serious even without wearing lodge and Google company do so allowing employees to work without having to wear suits. Stretching goals beyond the workable to ensure they get to the even higher levels by stating good is not good enough.Google Company gives a domain of outfits that enables businesses of all types to work efficiently and prosper while on and off the web. These plans are the main principles that form the newspaper column of our own organization and have also empowered entrepreneurs and those who come out all over the world to let their own business. The marketing and promoting programs, which assort from modest text advertisements to rich media advertisements, aid businesses discover customers, and help those who publish to create cash from their content. Google afford cloud computing produ cts which can help organizations and businesses that save and invest money to be more fruitful (Girard, 2008).For example Google My Business is one of the services which enable customers to reach socialise with other customers across the world Google maps, Google search, and Google maps on their mobile devices without any acceptment. The company build products that they expect willing make the web better and therefore the experience of the customers on the web improved. With merc slip byises such as mechanical man and Chrome, Google Company want to create it faster and simpler for everyone to do what they want while online. Google Company is also given over to the open web which will enable people to be involved in numerous projects in order to make it easier for web designers to participate to the online network and move the web onward. However, working hard to collapse a web that is well and healthier for the surrounding by applying resources professionally and supporting re newable power. The internet network has advanced extremely since Google Company first appeared on the sight, but single entity that has not changed is the say-so in the infinite options of the Internet currently (Frazel, 2009).The management of Google Company is well organized in all terms and this have steadily assisted in its expansion and growth globally. Beginning with the executive officeholder who is the most crucial person in the company, he has contributed a lot in terms of advising his employees and managing the company. The direct communication system to the employees is done using direct mails to any of the Google Companys front-runner and facilitated by use of Google Moderator, an invention of employees organization tool designed by the engineers in the company (Girard, 2008). The cue stick behind this innovation was that, when its employees have direct communication to make to the rest of employees in the company, or there are company-wide meetings of Google Company, any question can be answered to the employee. Through Moderator, employees can realize on hand company ideas, proposals, see the collective votes to date, create a new sequence asking for ideas that either come from their thoughts or other users they interact with in the work in an organized topic, and during Google events or meeting. Through this system, Google company has being able to tap into the many talents of its employees and customers as possible.Company has faced a major problem with employees leaving the company for other companies like Facebook which has been a key poacher of employees who feel the need to shift from Google. Google is not only losing mere junior level employees, but also highly ranked innovative executives. They either go to other technology companies or start up their own companies. However, top executives leaving Google and joining Facebook has become more like a trend nowadays. One of the key men at Google to leave for Facebook in recent times is Lar s Rasmussen, who is the co-founder of Google maps and the Google branch in Sydney. Rasmussen left Google just two months after they had rejected his toy project, an innovation he was keen on introducing, called Google Wave. Google wave was intended to be a new technology that would boost online and social interactions via the web as well as enhance coordination (Girard 2008).Facebook is far much smaller than Google. In terms of employee population, google is a giant compared to Facebook. Google has25000 employees whereas Facebook 2000 employees. This population factor as noted by Rasmussen was favorable as making an impact at Facebook would be easier than at Google. He notes that it is difficult to work at a company the size of Google and make an impact. The energy and spirit with the Facebook workforce, as he noted, was high. Rasmussen is one of the many senior creative executives to leave Google for greener pastures where their opinions and ideas are taken seriously. Key members o f the team that worked with him in the implementation of Google maps, Bret Taylor and Jim Norris, also left the company to join another known as bench mark Capitals, where they were given better job titles. At around the same time the two left, another important executive and a third product manager to leave for Facebook Paul Kedrosky was quoted in an email liken his new employers to the Google of yesterday and the Microsoft of many years ago. He seemed content at his new piece of work peculiarly because the company executives would meet up every occasionally and accord everyone the opportunity to feed on each others genius. He applauded at Facebook for achieving better results with just sixty results what others elsewhere could not achieve with six hundred (Girard 2008).It is critical to recognize the fact that it is very hard for Google to maintain the kind of organizational culture and energy they had when they started up. It is also very difficult for Google to maintain all th e employees and people they have hired since they started up. This is due to the many factors as well as availability of a wide range of options from other silicon entities like them, which their employees are seizing. This shifting of key important creative talent could be attributed to the changing concepts on how the new generation employees are perceiving work. The 21st generation workforce inevitably to feel like they work with rather than the traditional notion of working for. The need to be involved in critical decision-making and get their opinions heard and considered is why they might tend to leave companies where employees are given responsibilities rather than taking them up. Collaborating with employees in idea generation and decision making butt againstes will make them own up responsibilities and that is enough subscribe to and motivation to work (Snell Bohlander 2013).The employees knowledge is no longer the managements prerogative nor the organizations but that o f the individual employees. It is important for organizations to develop a learning culture in their organizations. This will ensure that ideas are generated and exchanged from the original conceiver of the thought to the rest of the organization. Rasmussen left at a time when he was working on a new project that would have re-defined online interactions. He walk right out the Google door along with is idea. It is evident that no company can manage to keep all employees with them forever. They have to move on at some point. However, in a learning organization where ideas are exchanged freely, even if one leaves, those who are left behind could grow his ideas and make it their corporate asset. The best managerial trick in the book is to keep knowledge going round the organization so that it does not leave when the owner leaves. It is therefore important to forge cooperation with employees so that ideas are generated, nurtured as well as grown (Snell Bohlander 2013).Many employee and top executives have left Google over the years. Below are some pf the reasons as to why they have leftBeing anything else other than an engineer meant you were below everyone else. Traditionally, the product manager is usually above everyone else including the engineers. At Google, the case is different. The engineers there have the final say on everything and their word is taken into account more than that of anyone else. Designers, operatives and other functions are taken to be inferior. Some move away to companies where they get big job titles that come with the expected regard. For some, they move on after spending quite a considerable amount of time at Google. After spending several years there, they feel the urge to move on and take on new adventures and challenges. Another factor that made people leave is the feeling of disconnection especially for those in satellite offices. muckle like Lars Rasmussen and part of the Google wave team located in Australia left because they f elt that their views and ideas were not being put into consideration by the head office at Mountain view, California, in the USA. Making a point at Google needed one to make a trip to Mountain View, which is ironical considering the capacious technology they are dealing with meant to transmit information. This disconnect made them leave to places where audience is accorded. Others leave Google to go for better offers. With names like Google, Facebook and Microsoft one ones resume is something incredible. Some will move to places like Facebook, where most of Googles ex-employees go, because the offer is better plus the boost in resume and credentials for future employment. Lastly, some top executives will leave Google because they feel the entrepreneurial itch. The urge to start up their own enterprises acts as a drive to move away and start their own thing. Good examples are Ev Williams who founded the social network Twitter, Dennis Crowley who founded Foursquare, Kevin Systrom th e founder of Instagram and Ben Silbermann who is the founder of Pintrest. Anna Patterson, a former employee, left to even create a cope with business by crating her own search engine(Girard 2013).However, this rate at which employees are defecting to rival companies can be delt with by use of the necessary theories and applying them in operations. The motivation theory of management by objectives (MBOS) would work at Google. This means that, instead of receiving orders from above, employees will be involved in strategic decision-making especially on operations affecting their daily work. This ensures they are part of formulating goals and objectives, which will in turn drive them towards working to achieve. More innovative employees have a high likelihood of leaving jobs that do not offer them opportunity for strategic input.Employees expect growth and future promotions as well as pay hikes for doing their jobs diligently. Google should provide opportunity for growth and not ignore some ideas, as this is what will make the employee successful in his /her field. Strategic talent management is an important principle to be able to cater for the needs of the available skillful workforce so that they can be as productive as possible (Beck, 2004).Lastly, organizational learning should be encouraged and practiced. This not only gives the employees a learning opportunity from the environment, but also from each other. Through this, employees are able to lift and better each others ideas with the market in mind hence there will be change magnitude quality of products offered as well as better market reception due to the good personality of the organization all round. A learning organization will see employees involve themselves in process improvement, setting of objectives and developing a self drive to work towards achieving the set goals and with minimum supervision. Employee turnover will thus overturn due to increased satisfaction (Argyris, 1999).Conclusion The culture in an organization is very crucial since it plays a huge role in whether it is healthy and happy environment to work in .In promoting and communicating the organizational culture, their acceptance and acknowledgement, can greatly motivate the work behavior and also the attitudes. For the case of Google, when the interaction of senior and junior employees is good, there will be greater contribution toward the team collaboration and communication and there is encouragement to accomplish the mission or achieve their set objective given by the organization hence enhancing job satisfaction. Despite its unbelievable employees turnover rate, Google continue to dominate search. The company, nevertheless, may need to take keen look at its lucrative profit and consider whether they are actually having that a great deal of an effect on employee maintenance. The outstanding adaptation that Google have has made it further forrard of its competitor. Google has been able to overcom e many challenges which have made it to reign in the broad search kingdom. Its mission statement of is to organize the worlds data and facts and make it universally useful and accessible to everybody. some(prenominal) researches are underway to determine how it is being used in the whole world daily, these researches are very crucial since they help to improve the quality of their products and service.Recommendation Google should encourage employee education. This not only gives the employees a learning opportunity from the environment, but also from each other. Through this, employees are able to lift and better each others ideas with the market in mind hence there will be increased quality of products offered as well as better market reception due to the good reputation of the organization all round. A learning organization will see employees involve themselves in process improvement, setting of objectives and developing a self drive to work towards achieving the set goals an d with minimum supervision. Employee turnover will thus reduce due to increased satisfactionThe motivation theory of management by objectives would work at Google. This means that, instead of receiving orders from above, employees will be involved in strategic decision-making especially on operations affecting their daily work. This ensures they are part of formulating goals and objectives, which will in turn drive them towards working to achieve.Google should offer opportunity for expansion and not disregard some ideas, since this is what will allow the employees to be successful in their fields. Planned talent management happens to be important standard to have the ability to provide for the requirements of the available competent workforce so as they can be productiveGoogle should create environment which encourage retention via creating more chances for professional development, involvement in decision making. It should forge cooperation with its employees so that ideas are gen erated, nurtured and some time grown.ReferencesArgyris, C. (1999). On organizational learning. Malden, Mass Blackwell Business. Beck, R. C. R. C. (2004). Motivation Theories and principles. Upper Saddle River, N.J Pearson Education.Girard, B. (2008). The Google way 12 management strategies to revolutionize your business. San Francisco, Calif No Starch.Snell, S., Bohlander, G. W. (2013). Managing human resources. Mason, Ohio South-Western.Girard, B. (2008). The Google way 12 management strategies to revolutionize your business. San Francisco, Calif No Starch.Frazel, M. (2009). Using Google and Google Tools in the classroom Grades 5 up. Westminster, CA Teacher Created Resources.Scott, V. A. (2008). Google. Westport, Conn Greenwood Press.Levene, M. (2013). An introduction to search engines and web navigation. Hoboken, N.J Wiley.Source document

IP addressing scenario Essay Example for Free

IP come up toing scenario EssayAccording to the scenario, the company result have a single, physical status with approximately145 hosts on the network. In this case, I would suggest using a class C address much(prenominal) as 192. 168. 0. 0. Reason why is because you can put each(prenominal) the devices on a single subnet with the subnet hide 255. 255. 255. 0/24. This would allow for 253 usable host addresses, which is more(prenominal) than needed in this case. Whether you should dynamically or statically appoint those IPs goes, I suggest assigning it dynamically.Unless you dont mind MANUALLY managing 218 hosts, you should in spades go with DHCP. The router will be well capable of handing out addresses for 145 hosts. Since there is only ace location used in this case, only one network should be used as it will only complicate things to have more than one network. Since DHCP is being used as the suggestion, whether we should use a router and/or firewall, or utilizing Win dows Serverthe answer is yes. The router for dishing out the IP addresses and the firewall should be used for security purposes. development Windows Server just for DHCP is rather overkill. Using these suggested methods should also accommodate for at least 50% harvest within the next few years. Windows 2008 Network Services To understand the functions of DNS and DHCP, first we must acknowledge their necessities. human beings in general are fairly decent at remembering certain numbers, like theatre addresses, phone numbers, and Social Securities. And scour those simple tasks are becoming difficult for us because of technology doing all the remembering for us. We are becoming lazier and more dependent on computers.If we cant even do these menial tasks efficiently, how would you expect us to remember dozens of IP addresses for websites? This brings to a solution. Also known as name resolution, it allows us to enter the name of a website, and then the resolution service finds the IP address for that website and directs the request to that address. Domain Name System is the service that provides name resolution on networks and the Internet. When you specify a site address in your browser on your local network, a DNS host intercepts that request and checks its cache.If the IP address is in the cache from a previous request, the request is completed and your browser is directed to the IP address. If the address is not in the cache, DNS makes a query to the next DNS server above it until a server in the upstream chain is able to return the address. Dynamic Host Control Protocol is a service that automatically assigns IP addresses to devices that connect to the network. If a device is configured to automatically obtain an IP address, it sends out a request for an IP address when it connects to a network.The request may get more than one offer of an IP address, and the computer typically accepts the first offer that it gets. This relieves the network administrator of having to fill in each device. Setting up a DHCP is really not necessary for either 2 computers even 5 computers as you could easily assign them statically. However, when it comes to managing 25 computers, I would absolutely assign it DHCP as it may become confusing have to track that many different devices.

Imports and Exports Essay Example for Free

Imports and Exports EssayThe importation and exporting of goods are flourishing despite the economic pitfalls splattered across the media. Lets demo it, if there is demand for a product this usually means there is a market. And where there is a market, there is sure to be a product waiting to rest in the hands of those who fatality it. There is a phrase for this recipe. Its called Supply and Demand. Supply and demand results in trade. A case worthy examining is how effective trade is between the join States and foreign countries. The article entitled US versus China hole-and-corner(a) Export Advantages and Trade Opportunities is an examination of just how effective trade can be between two countries where supply and demand exists. The author uses the example of how there continues to be a high demand for soybeans in China. It has been reported that China consumes more soybeans than any other country. With soybeans being a chief product of the United States, this creates a competitive advantage of exporting this valuable commodity.Another fine example the article gives in regards effective imports and exports, is the fact that the Untied States has been very profitable in supplying waste and scrap metals to Chinese plants. These Chinese plants in turn, recycle the iron, steel, copper and aluminum into substantial new metals. Statistics show that this more than multiply the surplus of the United States in the year 2009. In summary, this article was very instrumental in musical accompaniment the success of imports and exports between international countries, despite economic complexities.

The Matrix, or Two Sides of Perversion Essay Example for Free

The intercellular substance, or Two Sides of Perversion examineWhen I saw The intercellular substance at a local theatre in Slovenia, I had the curious opportunity of sitting close to the ideal spectator of the accept namely, to an idiot. A man in the posthumous 20ies at my right was so immersed in the film that he totally the cadence disturbed other(a)wise spectators with loud exclamations, resembling My God, wow, so in that location is no kind beings I definitely prefer such(prenominal) naive immersion to the pseudo-sophisticated intellectualist landings which project into the film the refined philosophic or psychoanalytic conceptual distinctions. (1) It is thus far easy to understand this intellectual attraction of The Matrix is it not that The Matrix is sensation of the films which function as a genial of Rorschach test http//rorschach. test. at/ setting in motion the universalized process of recognition, like the proverbial painting of God which seems al e lbow rooms to st atomic number 18 cultivately at you, from w herever you look at it practically e rattling orientation seems to recognize itself in it?My La washstandian friends atomic number 18 telling me that the authors must have read La freighter the Frankfurt School break awayisans see in the Matrix the extrapolated embodiment of Kulturindustrie, the alienated-reified complaisant Substance (of the Capital) directly victorious over, colonizing our inner life itself, using us as the source of energy New Agers see in the source of speculations on how our world is just a mirage generated by a global Mind bodied inthe World Wide Web.This series goes back to Platos Republic does The Matrix not repeat simply Platos dispositif of the countermine (ordinary humans as prisoners, tied firmly to their seats and compelled to watch the shadowy performance of (what they falsely number to be) squargonity? The important going, of course, is that when some mortals escape their cave predicament and step out to the surface of the Earth, what they come on in that respect is no longer the bright surface illuminated by the rays of the Sun, the supreme Good, but the defect desert of the historical. The key op military post is here the one between Frankfurt School and Lacan should we historicize the Matrix into the fable of the Capital that colonized culture and issuanceivity, or is it the reification of the emblematic order as such? However, what if this very alternative is false? What if the practical(prenominal)(prenominal) character of the symbolic order as such is the very former of historicity? Reaching the End Of the World Of course, the idea of the hero living in a totally manipulated and controlled colored universe is hardly original The Matrix just radicalizes it by clearing in virtual frankness.The stop consonant here is the radical am rangyuity of the VR with regard to the fussatic of iconoclasm. On the one hand, VR marks the radical reduci ng of the wealth of our sensory cons uncoiled to not even letters, but the minimal digital series of 0 and 1, of passing and non-passing of the electrical signal. On the other hand, this very digital machine generates the simulated baffle of creation which tends to become indiscernable from the real reality, with the consequence of undermining the very printing of real reality VR is thus at the like time the most radical assertion of the seductive power of images.Is not the ultimate American paranoid partiality that of an individual living in a small idyllic Californian city, a consummerist paradise, who on the spur of the moment starts to suspect that the world he lives in is a fake, a spectatle coiffed to convince him that he lives in a real world, succession all people around him are effectively actors and extras in a huge show?The most recent standard of this is Peter Weirs The Truman Show (1998), with Jim Carrey playing the small town clerk who little by little d iscovers the truth that he is the hero of a 24-hours permanent TV show his hometown is constructed on a a gigantic studio set, with cameras following him permanently. Sloterdijks sphere is here literally realized, as the gigantic metal sphere that envelopes and isolates the entire city. This final shot of The Truman Show may seem to enact the liberating experience of breaking out from the ideological suture of the enclosed universe into its outside, invisible from the ideological inside.However, what if it is precisely this talented denouement of the film (let us not forget applauded by the millions around the world watching the move minutes of the show), with the hero breaking out and, as we are led to believe, soon to join his true love (so that we have again the formula of the production of the couple ), that is ideology at its purest? What if ideology resides in the very belief that, outside the closure of the finite universe, there is some true reality to be entered? (2)Among the predecessors of this flavor, it is worth mentioning Phillip Dicks sequence Out of Joint (1959), in which a hero living a lowly daily life in a small idyllic Californian city of the late 50s, gradually discovers that the whole town is a fake staged to keep him satisfied The underlying experience of Time Out of Joint and of The Truman Show is that the late capitalist consummerist Californian paradise is, in its very hyper-reality, in a way irreal, substanceless, disadvantaged of the material inertia.So it is not only that Holly woodwind stages a deception of real life deprived of the weight and inertia of materiality in the late capitalist consummerist society, real sociable life itself somehow acquires the features of a staged fake, with our neighbors behaving in real life as stage actors and extras The ultimte truth of the capitalist utilitarian de-spiritualized universe is the de-materialization of the real life itself, its reversal into a spectral show.In the realm of lore-fiction, one should mention also Brian Aldiss Star post, in which members of a tribe leave in a closed world of a tunnel in a giant starship, isolated from the rest of the ship by thick vegetation, un conscious(predicate) that there is a universe beyond finally, some children penetrate the bushes and separate out the world beyond, populated by other tribes.Among the older, more naive forerunners, one should mention George Seatons 36 Hours, the film from the early 60ies about an American officer (James Garner) who k outrights all the plans for the D Day violation of Normandy and is accidentally concordn prisoner by Gernans just days before the invasion.Since he is taken prisoner unconscious, in a blast of explosion, the Germans quickly construct for him a replica of small American military hospital resort, arduous to convince him that he now lives in 1950, that America won the war and that he has lost retrospection for the last 6 years the idea being that he would tell al l about the invasion plans for the Germans to prepare themselves of course, cracks soon appear in this carefully constructed edifice(Did not Lenin himself, in the last 2 years of his life, lived in an almost similar controlled environment, in which, as we now know, Stalin had printed hor him a specially wide-awake one copy of Pravda, censored of all news that would tell Lenin about the political struggles going on, with the confession that Comrade Lenin should take a rest and not be excited by unnecessary provocations.)What lurks in the background is, of course, the pre-modern notion of arriving at the end of the universe in the well-known engravings, the surp skipd wanderers approach the top/curtain of heaven, a flat surfaced with painted stars on it, pierce it and reach beyond it is exactly this that happens at the end of The Truman Show.No wonder that the last scene of the film, when Truman steps up the stairs attached to the wall on which the blue sky horizon is painted and opens up there the door, has a distinct Magrittean opinion is it not that, today, this like sensitivity is returning with a vengeance? Do works like Syberbergs Parsifal, in which the infinite horizon is also blocked by the obviously artificial rear-projections, not signal that the time of the Cartesian infinite perspective is running out, and that we are returning to a kind of renewed medieval pre-perspective universe?Fred Jameson perspicuously drew guardianship to the same phenomenon in some of the Raymond Chandlers novels and Hitchcocks films the shore of the Pacific sea in Farewell, My Lovely functions as a kind of end/limit of the world, beyond which there is an unfathomed abyss and it is similar with the vast open valley that stretches out in front of the Mount Rashmore heads when, on the run from their pursuers, Eva-Marie Saint and Cary Grant reach the peak of the monument, and into which Eva-Marie Saint almost falls, before being pulled up by Cary Grant and one is tempte d to add to this series the famous battle scene at a bridge on the Vietnamese/Cambodgian frontier in Apocalypse Now, where the square-toedty beyond the bridge is experience as the beyond of our known universe. And how not to recall that the idea that our Earth is not the planet vagabond in the infinite space, but a circular opening, hole, within the endless compact destiny of eonian ice, with the sun in its center, was one of the favorite Nazi pseudo-scientific fantasies (according to some reports, they even considered putting some telescopes on the Sylt islands in order to observe America)? The existently Existing risky another(prenominal) What, then, is the Matrix? Simply the Lacanian elephantine Other, the virtual symbolic order, the network that structures reality for us.This dimension of the big Other is that of the essential disaffection of the subject in the symbolic order the big Other pulls the strings, the subject doesnt speak, he is spoken by the symbolic stru cture. In short, this big Other is the name for the hearty Substance, for all that on account of which the subject never fully dominates the effects of his acts, i. e. on account of which the final outcome of his activity is always something else with regard to what he aimed at or anticipated. However, it is here crucial to note that, in the key chapters of Seminar XI, Lacan struggles to delineate the operation that follows alienation and is in a discern its counterpoint, that of withdrawal alienation IN the big Other is followed by the separation FROM the big Other.Separation takes place when the subject takes note of how the big Other is in itself unconformable, purely virtual, turn backred, deprived of the Thing and fantasy is an attempt to fill out this lack of the Other, not of the subject, i. e. to (re)constitute the consistency of the big Other. For that reason, fantasy and paranoia are inherently linked paranoia is at its most elementary a belief into an Other of the Other, into some other Other who, hidden behind the Other of the explicit social texture, programs (what appears to us as) the unforeseen effects of social life and thus guarantees its consistency on a lower floor the chaos of market, the degradation of morals, etc., there is the purposeful strategy of the Judaic plotThis paranoiac stance acquired a further boost with todays digitalization of our daily lives when our entire (social) reality is progressively externalized-materialized in the big Other of the computer network, it is easy to imagine an evil programmer erasing our digital identity and thus depriving us of our social existence, turning us into non-persons. Following the same paranoiac twist, the dissertation of The Matrix is that this big Other is externalized in the actually existing Mega-Computer.There is there HAS to be a Matrix because things are not right, opportunities are missed, something goes wrong all the time, i. e. the films idea is that it is so because there is the Matrix that obfuscates the true reality that is behind it all. Consequently, the hassle with the film is that it is NOT crazy enough, because it supposes another real reality behind our everyday reality sustained by the Matrix.However, to avoid the fatal misunderstanding the inverse notion that all there is is generated by the Matrix, that there is NO ultimate reality, just the infinite series of virtual realities mirroring themselves in each other, is no less ideological. (In the sequels to The Matrix, we shall probably learn that the very desert of the real is generated by (another) matrix. ) Much more subversive than this multiplication of virtual universes would have been the multiplication of realities themselves something that would reproduce the paradoxical riskiness that some physicians see in recent high accelerator experiments. As is well known, scientist are now trying to construct the accelerator capable of smashing together the nuclei of very heavy atom s at around the speed of light.The idea is that such a collision provide not only shatter the atoms nuclei into their subdivision protons and neutrons, but will pulverize the protons and neutrons themselves, leaving a plasma, a kind of energy soup consisting of tease apart quark and gluon particles, the building blocks of matter that have never before been studied in such a state, since such a state only existed briefly aft(prenominal) the Big Bang.However, this prospect has given rise to a nightmarish scenario what if the success of this experiment will create a doomsday machine, a kind of world-devouring monster that will with inexorable necessity annihilate the ordinary matter around itself and thus end the world as we know it? The irony of it is that this end of the world, the disintegration of the universe, would be the ultimate irrefutable consequence that the tested theory is true, since it would suck all matter into a black hole and then bring about a new universe, i. e. perfectly recreate the Big Bang scenario.The paradox is thus that twain versions (1) a subject freely floating from one to another VR, a pure ghost aware that every reality is a fake (2) the paranoiac supposition of the real reality beneath the Matrix are false they both miss the significant. The film is not wrong in insisting that there IS a Real beneath the Virtual Reality simulation as Morpheus puts to Neo when he shows him the ruined Chicago landscape Welcome to the desert of the real. However, the Real is not the true reality behind the virtual simulation, but the void which molds reality incomplete/inconsistent, and the function of every symbolic Matrix is to conceal this inconsistency one of the ways to effectuate this concealment is precisely to claim that, behind the incomplete/inconsistent reality we know, there is another reality with no deadlock of impossibility structuring it. The big Other doesnt existBig Other also stands for the field of general sense at which one can arrive after free deliberation philosophically, its last great version is Habermass communicative community with its regulative ideal of agreement. And it is this big Other that progressively disintegrates today. What we have today is a certain radical split on the one hand, the objectivized language of experts and scientists which can no longer be translated into the park language accessible to everyone, but is correspond in it in the mode of fetishized formulas that no one really understands, but which shape our artistic and ordinary imaginary (Black Hole, Big Bang, Superstrings, Quantum Oscillation).Not only in natural wisdoms, but also in economy and other social sciences, the expert jargon is presented as an objective insight with which one cannot really argue, and which is simultaneously untranslatable into our common experience. In short, the gap between scientific insight and common sense is unbridgeable, and it is this very gap which elevates scientists into the popular cult-figures of the subjects supposed to know (the Stephen Hawking phenomenon). The strict obverse of this objectivity is the way in which, in the cultural matters, we are confronted with the multitude of life-styles which one cannot translate into each other all we can do is secure the conditions for their tolerant coexistence in a multicultural society.The icon of todays subject is perhaps the Indian computer programmer who, during the day, excels in his expertise, while in the evening, upon returning home, he lits the candle to the local Hindu divinity and respects the sacredness of the cow. This split is perfectly rendered in the phenomenon of cyberspace. Cyberspace was supposed to bring us all together in a Global Village however, what effectively happens is that we are bombarded with the multitude of subject matters belonging to inconsistent and incompatible universes instead of the Global Village, the big Other, we get the multitude of small others, of tri bal particular identifications at our choice.To avoid a misunderstanding Lacan is here far from relativizing science into just one of the arbitrary narratives, at last on equal footing with Politically Correct myths, etc. science DOES touch the Real, its acquaintance IS knowledge in the Real the deadlock resides simply in the fact that scientific knowledge cannot serve as the SYMBOLIC big Other. The gap between modern science and the Aristotelian common sense philosophical ontology is here insurmountable it emerges already with Galileo, and is brought to extreme in quantum physics, where we are dealing with the rules/laws which function, although they cannot ever be retranslated into our experience of representable reality.The theory of risk society and its global reflexivization is right in its emphasis one how, today, we are at the opposite end if the classical Enlightenment universalist ideology which presupposed that, in the long run, the perfect questions can be resolved by way of the reference to the objective knowledge of the experts when we are confronted with the inappropriate opinions about the environmental consequences of a certain new product (say, of genetically modified vegetables), we search in vain for the ultimate expert opinion.And the point is not simply that the real issues are blurred because science is corrupted through and through financial dependence on large corporations and state agencies even in themselves, sciences cannot endure the answer. Ecologists predicted 15 years ago the death of our forrests the problem is now a too large increasee of wood Where this theory of risk society is too short is in emphasizing the irrational predicament into which this puts us, common subjects we are again and again compelled to decide, although we are well aware that we are in no position to decide, that our decision will be arbitrary.Ulrich Beck and his followers refer here to the democratic discussion of all options and consensus-buil ding however, this does not resolve the immobilizing dilemma why should the democratic discussion in which the majority participates lead to correct result, when, cognitively, the ignorance of the majority frame. The political frustration of the majority is thus understandable they are called to decide, while, at the same time, receiving the message that they are in no position effectively to decide, i. e. to objectively weigh the pros and cons. The recourse to conspiracy theories is a desperate way out of this deadlock, an attempt to regain a minimum of what Fred Jameson calls cognitive mapping. Jodi Dean(3) drew attention to a curious phenomenon clearly observable in the dialogue of the mutes between the official (serious, academically institutionalized) science and the vast creation of so-called pseudo-sciences, from ufology to those who want to decipher the secrets of the pyramids one cannot but be struck by how it is the oficial scientists who proceed in a dogmatic dismissiv e way, while the pseudo-scientists refer to facts and argumentation deprived of the common prejudices. Of course, the answer will be here that established scientists speak with the authority of the big Other of the scientific Institution but the problem is that, precisely, this scientific big Other is again and again revealed as a consensual symbolic fiction.So when we are confronted with conspiracy theories, we should proceed in a strict homology to the kosher reading of Henry James The Turn of the Screw we should neither accept the existence of ghosts as part of the (narrative) reality nor reduce them, in a pseudo-Freudian way, to the projection of the heroines hysterical sexual frustrations. Conspiracy theories, of course, are not to be accepted as fact however, one should also not reduce them to the phenomenon of modern mass hysteria. Such a notion still relies on the big Other, on the model of normal perception of shared social reality, and thus does not take into account ho w it is precisely this notion of reality that is undermined today.The problem is not that ufologists and conspiracy theorists regress to a paranoiac attitude unable to accept (social) reality the problem is that this reality itself is becoming paranoiac. Contemporary experience again and again confronts us with situations in which we are compelled to take note of how our sense of reality and normal attitude towards it is grounded in a symbolic fiction, i. e. how the big Other that determines what counts as normal and accepted truth, what is the horizon of meaning in a given society, is in no way directly grounded in facts as rendered by the scientific knowledge in the real. Let us take a traditional society inwhich modern science is not yet rare into the Master-discourse if, in its symbolic space, an individual advocates propositions of modern science, he will be dismissed as madcap and the key point is that it is not enough to say that he is not really mad, that it is merely th e trap ignorant society which puts him in this position in a certain way, being treated as a madman, being excluded from the social big Other, effectively EQUALS being mad.Madness is not the designation which can be grounded in a direct reference to facts (in the sense that a madman is unable to perceive things the way they really are, since he is caught in his hallucinatory projections), but only with regard to the way an individual relates to the big Other. Lacan usually emphasizes the opposite aspect of this paradox the madman is not only a beggar who thinks he is a king, but also a king who thinks he is a king, i. e. madness designates the adjourn of the distance between the Symbolic and the Real, an immediate identification with the symbolic mandate or, to take his other typic statement, when a husband is pathologically jealous, obsessed by the idea that his wife sleeps with other men, his obsession remains a pathological feature even if it is proven that he is right and that his wife effectively sleeps with other men.The lesson of such paradoxes is clear pathological jealously is not a matters of getting the facts false, but of the way these facts are integrated into the subjects libidinal economy. However, what one should assert here is that the same paradox should also be performed as it were in the opposite direction the society (its socio-symbolic field, the big Other) is sane and normal even when it is proven factually wrong.(Maybe, it was in this sense that the late Lacan designated himself as psychotic he effectively was psychotic insofar as it was not possible to integrate his discourse into the field of the big Other. ) One is tempted to claim, in the Kantian mode, that the skid of the conspiracy theory is somehow homologous to the paralogism of the pure reason, to the confusion between the two levels the suspicion (of the sure scientific, social, etc. common sense) as the formal methodological stance, and the positivation of this suspic ion in another all-explaining global para-theory. display the Real From another standpoint, the Matrix also functions as the screen that separates us from the Real, that makes the desert of the real bearable.However, it is here that we should not forget the radical ambiguity of the Lacanian Real it is not the ultimate referent to be cover/gentrified/domesticated by the screen of fantasy the Real is also and primarily the screen itself as the restraint that always-already distorts our perception of the referent, of the reality out there. In philosophical terms, therein resides the difference between Kant and Hegel for Kant, the Real is the noumenal domain that we perceive schematized through the screen of transcendental categories for Hegel, on the contrary, as he asserts exemplarily in the Introduction to his Phenomenology, this Kantian gap is false.Hegel introduces here THREE terms when a screen intervenes between ourselves and the Real, it always generates a notion of what is I n-itself, beyond the screen (of the appearance), so that the gap between appearance and the In-itself is always-already for us. Consequently, if we subtract from the Thing the distortion of the Screen, we heart-to-heart the Thing itself (in religious terms, the death of Christ is the death of the God in himself, not only of his human embodiment) which is why, for Lacan, who follows here Hegel, the Thing in itself is ultimately the gaze, not the perceived object. So, back to the Matrix the Matrix itself is the Real that distorts our perception of reality.A reference to Levi-Strausss exemplary analysis, from his Structural Anthropology, of the spatial disposition of buildings in the Winnebago, one of the large(p) Lake tribes, might be of some help here. The tribe is divided into two sub-groups (moieties), those who are from above and those who are from below when we ask an individual to draw on a piece of paper, or on sand, the ground-plan of his/her colonization (the spatial dis position of cottages), we obtain two quite diverse answers, depending on his/her belonging to one or the other sub-group. Both perceive the hamlet as a circle but for one sub-group, there is within this circle another circle of central houses, so that we have two concentric circles, while for the other sub-group, the circle is split into two by a clear dividing line.In other words, a member of the first sub-group (let us call it conservative-corporatist) perceives the ground-plan of the village as a ring of houses more or less symmetrically disposed around the central temple, whereas a member of the second (revolutionary-antagonistic) sub-group perceives his/her village as two distinct heaps of houses separated by an invisible frontier(4)The central point of Levi-Strauss is that this archetype should in no way entice us into cultural relativism, according to which the perception of social space depends on the observers group-belonging the very splitting into the two relative perc eptions implies a hidden reference to a ceaseless not the objective, actual disposition of buildings but a traumatic kernel, a fundamental hatred the inhabitants of the village were unable to symbolize, to account for, to internalize, to come to terms with, an imbalance in social relations that prevented the community from modify itself into a harmonious whole.The two perceptions of the ground-plan are simply two mutually exclusive endeavours to cope with this traumatic dislike, to heal its wound via the imposition of a balanced symbolic structure. Is it necessary to add that things stand exactly the same with respect to sexual difference masculine and feminine are like the two configurations of houses in the Levi-Straussian village? And in order to dispel the illusion that our developed universe is not dominated by the same logic, suffice it to recall the splitting of our political space into Left and Right a leftist and a right-wing behave exactly like members of the opposit e sub-groups of the Levi-Straussian village.They not only occupy different places within the political space each of them perceives differently the very disposition of the political space a Leftist as the field that is inherently split by some fundamental antagonism, a Rightist as the organic unity of a Community disturbed only by foreign intruders. However, Levi-Strauss make here a further crucial point since the two sub-groups nonetheless form one and the same tribe, living in the same village, this identity somehow has to be symbolically inscribed how, if the entire symbolic articulation, all social institutions, of the tribe are not neutral, but are overdetermined by the fundamental and constitutive antagonistic split?By what Levi-Strauss ingeniously calls the zero-institution, a kind of institutional counterpart to the famous mana, the unoccupied signifier with no determinate meaning, since it signifies only the presence of meaning as such, in opposition to its absence a sp ecific institution which has no positive, determinate function its only function is the purely invalidating one of signalling the presence and actuality of social institution as such, in opposition to its absence, to pre-social chaos. It is the reference to such a zero-institution that enables all members of the tribe to experience themselves as such, as members of the same tribe.Is, then, this zero-institution not ideology at its purest, i. e.the direct embodiment of the ideological function of providing a neutral all-encompassing space in which social antagonism is obliterated, in which all members of society can recognize themselves? And is the struggle for hegemony not precisely the struggle for how will this zero-institution be overdetermined, colored by some particular signification? To provide a concrete fashion model is not the modern notion of nation such a zero-institution that emerged with the dissolution of social links grounded in direct family or traditional symboli c matrixes, i. e. when, with the onslaught of modernization, social institutions were less and less grounded in naturalize tradition and more and more experienced as a matter of contract.(5) Of special importance is here the fact that national identity is experienced as at least minimally natural, as a belonging grounded in blood and soil, and as such opposed to the artificial belonging to social institutions proper (state, profession) pre-modern institutions functioned as naturalized symbolic entities (as institutions grounded in unquestionable traditions), and the moment institutions were conceived as social artefacts, the command arose for a naturalized zero-institution that would serve as their neutral common ground.And, back to sexual difference, I am tempted to risk the hypothesis that, perhaps, the same logic of zero-institution should be applied not only to the unity of a society, but also to its antagonistic split what if sexual difference is ultimately a kind of zero-ins titution of the social split of the humankind, the naturalized minimal zero-difference, a split that, prior to signalling any determinate social difference, signals this difference as such? The struggle for hegemony is then, again, the struggle for how this zero-difference will be overdetermined by other particular social differences.It is against this background that one should read an important, although usually overlooked, feature of Lacans schema of the signifier Lacan replaces the standard Saussurean scheme (above the bar the word arbre, and beneath it the drawing of a tree) with, above the bar, two words one along the other, homme and femme, and, beneath the bar, two identical drawings of a door.In order to emphasize the differential character of the signifier, Lacan first replaces Saussures unity scheme with a signifiers couple, with the opposition man/woman, with the sexual difference but the true surprise resides in the fact that, at the level of the imaginary referent, THE RE IS NO DIFFERENCE (we do not get some graphic index of the sexual difference, the simplified drawing of a man and a woman, as is usually the case in most of todays restrooms, but THE SAME door reproduced twice).Is it possible to state in clearer terms that sexual difference does not designate any biological opposition grounded in real properties, but a purely symbolic opposition to which nothing corresponds in the designated objects nothing but the Real of some undefined X which cannot ever be captured by the image of the signified? Back to Levi-Strausss example of the two drawings of the village it is here that one can see it what precise sense the Real intervenes through anamorphosis. We have first the actual, objective, arrangement of the houses, and then its two different symbolizations which both distort in an amamorphic way the actual arrangement. However, the real is here not the actual arrangement, but the traumatic core of the social antagonism which distorts the tribe m embers view of the actual antagonism.