Hitler Fascism and Mussolini Fascism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Hitler Fascism and Mussolini Fascism - Essay modelingThis research will begin with the definition of fascism as a form of totalitarian g all all overnment, with an authoritative potentate who takes control of the entire nation, its people and economy. It is a policy-making ideology with a radical nationalism concept, which initiates a revolution for promoting the fascist principles. Basically rejecting the idea of socialism, capitalism, and democracy, Fascism is anti-liberal in nature and has a sound emphasis on ethnocentrism and militarism. Benito Mussolini in Italy and Adolf Hitler in Germany are the two notable dictators, who embodied fascism in their countries and claimed ultimate reason over it. The form of fascism adopted in Germany and Italy by these leaders greatly differed in conglomerate cultural, social, economic and governmental ideologies. The Italian fascism was molded by Mussolini for his pursuit of nationalism while the German fascism was distorted to the socia l and political beliefs of Hitler. As defined by Roger Griffin, Fascism is a political ideology whose mythic core in its various permutations is a palingenetic form of populist ultra-nationalism. It is a form of counter-revolutionary politics that arose during the World War period. The socio-political changes including the come on of socialism and communism in the aftermaths of the World War gave way for a new political backcloth in the name of Fascism in Italy and other European countries. The rapid social upheavals as well as the devastation of societies and economy were the instrumentals to the rise of Fascism and Nazism in these countries. The Fascist ideology established by Hitler was found on his own personal reflections, Mein Kampf, which means My Struggle, written during his days before hailing power. On the other hand, Mussolini shaped his ideology after he took control over the Italian State. Mussolinis Fascism stresses on dictatorship with original rights, typically e xcising power over the people and the nation, embracing an overarching state ideology. (Griffin, 1993).Similarly, Hitlers Fascism favors aggressive nationalism, totalitarianism, fanaticism, and seeks blind respect of its followers towards their authorities. Despite their different stands on espousing the ideologies of Fascism, they established it in a successful manner. Hitler and Mussolini were both dictators, both lead totalitarian regimes in their countries and cooperated together during World War Two. (Husic, n. d.).In 1919, when Italy was devastated in the aftermaths of the World War, it prospected for a new political aspect, which Mussolini took it as an advantage to gain control over the country. Taking this perfect opportunity, he introduced Fascism into Italy and established his rule under the autonomy of the king. However, with his followers, he organized paramilitary forces which terrorized the country with violent attacks and ultimately, took over the sovereign governmen t under his power. (Payne, 1983). Similarly, Hitlers Nazism was the ideologies and policies of Fascism which stressed on the superiority of the Aryan people. Hitler called for the unity of the German-speaking people into a one single empire. He was determined in creating a racially pure state which led to atrocities like Holocaust. He organized various military forces to maintain his power all over the country as a fascist dictator. Unlike Fascism, Hitlers ideology held racialism as its prior importance while the state was at a secondary in preference.Similaritiesboth Mussolini and Hitler had common socio-political viewpoints for dominating the world with their barbarism and fanaticism, which together created