Experiences of Child Poverty Essay

capital of the United Kingdom is the capital of the United Kingdom. The administrative structure in Greater Lon take up consists of 32 counties (boroughs) and the City of London, ex scating oer 1584 kilometers . The population of London is around 7.5 meg however throughout Greater London nearly 13 m convalescention community live. The GDP per capita for The UK is $36,500. London is the richest rive of Britain and withal it has the highest rates of poorness in the UK. Lagos is the largest city in Nigeria. With an estimated population of 8.8 m chasteningion inhabitants in the city, or rather 10.7 million in the metropolitan bea, Lagos is the routine largest city in Africa. The UN estimates that at its present growth rate, Lagos state testament be third largest mega city in the world by 2015 aft(prenominal) Tokyo in Japan and Mumbai in India. Lagos is the main city of the south-western assort of Nigeria, Africa. The GDP per capita in Lagos is $3,649. Over 10,000 people arrive at Lagos each week in search of cables and close to end up in the citys mega slum do to the lack of job opportunity.Children sprightliness in want are those who experience deprivation of the material, spiritual and aflame resources needed to survive, develop and thrive, leaving them unable to enjoy their lives, achieve their abundant potential or participate as full members of society. The easiest way to define kidskin meagreness is by setting an haughty or telling monetary thresh experienced. If a family does non earn above that threshold, the children of that family will be considered to live be unkept the poverty line. Absolute poverty thresholds are fixed, whereas sexual relation poverty thresholds are developed with reference to the actual income of the population and glow changes in consumption. This is non always accurate, as it is only an average and on that point are people earning millions who consider that average GDP per capita. In unforesightful areas of London in that respect are many problems that face children. The poor areas tend to be in places that lack jobs and job opportunities e.g. Hackney, Such poor areas mountain really affect the childs life due to their animation conditions.These children are lifespan in relative poverty as they do provoke access to clean water, food and shelter which is provided by the state, exclusively are considered poor to the rest of society as they chiffoniert afford luxuries and normally depend upon benefits to touch on though life. These areas that lack job opportunities sop up high unemployment rates and so people have low incomes and often relate to crime as it is the culture of the area and people feel they do not break down enough support from the government activity and feel let d protest and ignored. These poor areas are prime drifter for drug dealers and drug addicts. This is significantly bad as they have a low income and so cant afford the drugs and so they implement the money which would have been spent on the children E.g. quality food. Rather than expenditure the money on better quality food they die it on the drugs they are dependent on as they are addicted and so the child looses out as they tend to be mall nourished. beingness mall nourished can increase the chances of becoming ill which and thus in turn means the child is less(prenominal) same(p)ly to spend time in school as they are off ill. This then affects their learning and they under achieve which means they have a less chance of ever getting a job and so they are trapped in the poverty cycle. It is then rely difficult for the children to crack out of the poverty cycle due to many factors that affect them. Whereas Children lifetime in the slums of Lagos also prevail from poverty, however the legal age live in commanding poverty as they do not always have access to clean water, food and shelter, for example these children dont have access to clean water and so most of the water is foul with diseases manage cholera. Allot of children catch cholera from drinking dirty water which makes them ill and as most of the children have no access to health care due to their parents being born they can remain ill for a long time and it can be fatal.Being ill means they cannot help to provide for the family and the money being spent on their health cannot be spent on former(a) vital things like basic food stuffs. It is hard to get out of both cases of poverty however the children in the slums of Lagos are worse off and have a lower standard of living than the children living in Hackney. The majority of children living in poverty in Lagos are born to poor parents. Because of things like adult poverty, lack of education, unemployment, disabilities and discrimination significantly affect the causes of child poverty. overlook of parental economic resources such as disposable income restricts childrens opportunities and hence the children are unable to go to schoo l and spread of these children are forced to work. The problem is that allot of these jobs where children are forced to work are very dangerous and can cause injuries, health problems and even death. E.g. the recycling of old oil drums that contain harmful toxins.The main reason why the children in Hackney are trapped in the poverty cycle is because of the parents/Careers as well. The cycle of poverty is when a family remains in poverty over many successive generations. Family issues can play a big part in the reason for the child being submitted to a life of poverty. If the parents get in debt then this can be the cause of allot of stress, this can also cause the child to have stress which can affect their learning ability and health. Stress can also cause breakups amid couples this can lead to single mothers who are left on their own to support the child and themselves, which can also lead to father stress. to the highest degree single parents are unemployed because they haft to look after the children and so they rely on benefits. Teen pregnancies in both MEDCs and LEDCs are big causes of child poverty.Children resulting from unwanted pregnancies are more promising to live in poverty raising a child requires allot of resources, so each additional child increases demands on parental resources. Families brocaded by a single parent are generally poorer than those raised(a) by couples. This can be a big issue in LEDC countries such as Lagos. Many teens abandon their children as they simply do not have the resources available to support their child as they cannot acquire benefits as they do not exist. Where as in MEDCs, teen moms are supported by the government and family. The problem in Lagos is that children generally suffer from absolute poverty however there is also relative poverty. With absolute poverty children generally do not have what they need. They are dead of basic food, water, shelter, clothing and adequate or sufficient health care.Where as in Hackney people do not suffer from absolute poverty and so are better off, however they live in relative poverty that is poverty under relative terms is viewed as being what some people lack in relation to other people. In my opinion the belabor experience of child poverty in Lagos would be the lack of Clean water which causes a significant touchstone of deaths and illnesses and affects the family as a whole as the money used to net income for the childs healthcare comes from the money normally spent on other necessities like food or education. The government of Nigeria could provide communities with swell however it would cost a phenomenal amount of money , and the majority of the people dont live on legal understanding as they have just moved there and have not actually paid to live there and so the government would not be allowed to build wells as most of the people dont have permition to live there in the first place.The worst experiences for children living in Hackney would be the culture of the area and so children grow up with crime related experiences, this then means that most of the children get brought up with crime and this can keep them in the poverty cycle. The government of Britain could increase prison sentences and increase policing in these areas. This policy would be expensive however it would increase the standards of living for these people and help them get out of relative poverty. Both cases of poverty affect the childs opportunities in life. This means they are limited jobs available to them or unemployment if there is a lack of job opportunities.There future generations will plausibly also live in poverty, whether absolute or relative. They will seldom experience if at all the luxuries and experiences we take for granted. Their only hope getting out of poverty is if the government adopts a poverty reduction dodge paper (PRSP) and use schemes like the growth of the cities and urban development, employment opportunities and po verty reduction and housing schemes. Also the best way to impose child poverty would be to reduce child labour and increase availability to education by building more schools and improving the quality of education. This is a key point that governments need to adopt in order to reduce child poverty and help break the poverty cycle.