Criminal profiling and the types of crime Essay

CrimeMurder is the unlawful taking of gay behavior It is a behavioral act that terminates life history in the context of power, soulal gain, brutality, and sometimes cozyity. Murder is a subcategory of homicide, which also includes lawful taking of human life, much(prenominal) as, manslaughter, deaths resulting from unlawful and non- criminal negligence, and unpremeditated vehicular deaths (Megargee, 1982) With dispatch in that lieu ar executes who sometimes go on for months without be caught for the murders they have done. alone stock-stilltu every(prenominal)y, the murder catches on to them through the behavior of the murder. Behavior reflects the personality, alwaysything observed at a crime convulsion tells a story and reflects something about the mystical subject who perpetrate the crime. (Ressler, Burgess, & Douglas, 1988) Modus operandi and victimology atomic number 18 very important factors in an investigating. These scathe could link a murder to incom patible scenes of crime that they committed that they ar not yet charged with. Modus operandi is the method of procedure or a method of operation that suggests the work of one crime to another(prenominal) crimes. Victimology is the involve of victims of crime. The wrongdoer a lot leaves signatures (something repeated at each crime, like slashes in the throat and a bullet between the eyes) which raise point a profiler at the offenders personality.Criminal ProfilingDo you ever wonder what criminal profilers do? Criminal filer is a blood line that is different from other jobs people have. Criminal profiling is defined and set forth as a technique whereby the probable characteristics of a criminal offender or offenders ar predicted based on the behaviors exhibited in the commission of a crime. (Kocsis 2006, p. 1) Due to a various amount of crime shows and hearty media criminal profiling meaning is oftentimes misinterpreted and the job is mixed up. Criminal profiler often exam ines the work a murder does and figures out their personality through crime. in that respect be many different kinds of murderers and types of murders ranging from bargain homicide, rape, com frameer crimes, etc.Homicide. Homicide can be classified by the number of victims, style, and type of homicide. One person is defined as a signal homicide, two victims killed in the resembling location around the homogeneous time is a double homicide and in conclusion, a triple homicide is tierce victims killed in the same location around the same time. Unlike homicide mass murders have two subcategories of mass murder genuine mass murder and family mass murder. A classic mass murder involves one person operating in one location at one period of time, which could be minutes or hours or even daysThe second type of mass murder is family mass murder. If quartet or more than family members are killed and the perpetrator takes his own life, it is classified as a mass murder-suicide. With out the suicide and with four or more victims, the murder is classified as a family mass murder. (Ressler, Burgess, & Douglas, 1988) Usu exclusivelyy, someone that commits a mass murder is a mentally ill individual whos problems have change magnitude to the point where they act to groups of people who are unrelated to the problems. A indulge murder is a single event with more than one location and no cooling off to think before another murder. A Serial murder is three or more events in three or more separate locations with a cooling off time. family motivated murder is the murder of a group of three or more that sometimes ends in homicide.Arson and Bombing. Arson is the crime of discount with the intent of harming someone or something. Arson is very hard to examine due to all the debris, collapsed buildings, and ashes. But when investigating a fire scene you are to influence where the fire originated from or started. If the fire does not bet to look like an accident it is a person. Crime scene investigators commonly note from arsons that organized arsonist have electronic timing mechanisms, less(prenominal) evidence they were there, and have items to start fires with them. While disorganized crime has the materials with them on hand like cigarettes or lighter fluid, and they leave physical evidence. celestial bombing is when one attacks a general place where there are to be a lot of people.Rape and Sexual Assault. Rape and knowledgeable assault include criminal horrors in which victims are forced or coerced to participate in sexual activity. Physical violence may or may not be involved. (Ressler, Burgess, & Douglas, 1988) Usually victims of rate are put into different categories depending on how old you are. Adults at least eighteen geezerhood old and have the exception for mentally ill, brain impaired, or psychotic, adolescents bakers dozen to seventeen years old who have reached puberty, children twelve year of younger, lastly elders who are s ixty or older. When someone reports a rape representative the investigators are to see if it was a situational or invidious sexual motives. Examples of twain situational and preferential sexual motives are described belowSituationally motivated sexual assaults are those committed to fulfill sexual and other needs without the chemical elements of the offense being necessary for arousal or gratification (such as raping a woman because she is available and vulnerable). Preferentially motivated sexual assaults are those committed to fulfill sexual and other needs with some elements of the offense being necessary for arousal or gratification (for example, raping a woman because the offender cannot feel aro employ or gratified without an unwilling partner). (Ressler, Burgess, & Douglas, 1988)Sexual rituals are patterns of behavior or rituals that are hard for the rapist to change. Both preferential and situational sex offenders may have an MO, but the preferential offender is more lik ely to have a sexual ritual. (Ressler, Burgess, & Douglas, 1988)Nonlethal crimes. There are criminal acts that begin as, and sometimes remain, nonlethal crimes. In some of the crimes, such as burglary, threats, and stalking, there may be no physical contact, and the victim is not physically injured. But the victim may fear for their life or the life of loved ones, so it is suggested you report these crimes to police. Communication threats are to cause harm by a threat, terrorist threats are a level-headed example of a communication threat. Direct threats are aimed at a certain person while indirect threats are told in a vague manner. There are also written, letter, and symbolic threats to where something is sent to you or placed on a desk or inside a mailbox. We often hear physical threats a lot, our parents may threaten us by telling us they will take our phones if we do not do good on the test. Stalking is often another form of nonlethal crime, stalking is a form of following. Ro bbery is taking something that is not there,The element of force differentiates robbery from embezzlement, larceny, and other types of theft. Armed robbery involves the use of a weapon. High- way robbery takes place outside and in a public place. Carjacking is the act of stealing a car from a victim, unremarkably at gunpoint. Bank robbery is the robbing of banks and financial institutions. (Ressler, Burgess, & Douglas, 1988) computing machine and cybercrime. Not all crimes are going to be involved in person or through a threat some crimes are involved with cyber and ready reckoners. Computer crimes are when someone hacks into a computer system and puts malware that messes up and demolishs the computers walls so that the person can take over the computer or destroy it. Virus are a good start to this computer crimes, virus are embedded in emails or music that we download illegitimately that damages the software or hardware on the computer. A bird louse is a code that damages comp uter files or slows the computer down, which comes from other programs like emails. Trojan horses are programs placed on a computer to send and take information and send it to computer user who utilize the trojan. Cyberstalking is a use of following a target through social media which is typically like stalking. Money laundering is a crime used to make illegal funds appear to be legal. (Ressler, Burgess, & Douglas, 1988) Bank trick is when money is illegally obtained from on bank account and put into a different bank account. Cybercrime is costing the world $110 billion every year. But according to McAfee Inc. the cost is actually approximately $1 trillion. With all this money being spend on cyber crimes we could be finding spic-and-span way on how to get rid of cancer or to alleviate stop global warming.ConclusionCrimes come in all different shapes and sizes. Not all crimes need to be homicide or murder they manifestly can be someone taking over your computer with a virus. Bei ng aware of all these different kinds of crime come in handy. Just remember when committing a crime Modus operandi and victimology are important factors in an investigation and if they dont find you now they will find you in the future.ReferencesBurgess, A., Burgess, A., & Ressler, R. (1992). Crime Classification Manuel (Second ed.) (J. Douglas, Ed.). Jossey Bass A Wiley Imprint.Geberth, V.J. (1983). Practical homicide investigation Tactics, procedures, and forensic techniques. Boca Raton, FL CRC Press.Hyman, P. (2013). Cybercrime Its Serious, But Exactly How Serious?. Communications Of The ACM, 56(3), 18-20. inside10.1145/2428556.2428563Kocsis, R. N. (2006). Criminal profiling. electronic resource principles and practice. Totowa, N.J. Humana Press, c2006.Pinizzotto, A. J., & Finkel, N. J. (1990). Criminal personality profiling An outcome and process study. justice And Human Behavior, 14(3), 215-233. doi10.1007/BF01352750